bzh-20210429
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
  
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest reported event): April 29, 2021
 
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 001-12822 54-2086934
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 (Commission
File Number)
 (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
1000 Abernathy Road, Suite 260
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(770) 829-3700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par valueBZHNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨



Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On April 29, 2021, Beazer Homes USA, Inc. issued a press release announcing results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information provided pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 in Item 9.01, is "furnished" and shall not be deemed to be "filed" with the Securities and Exchange Commission or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filings.

Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
  BEAZER HOMES USA, Inc.
Date:
April 29, 2021  By:/s/ David I. Goldberg
    David I. Goldberg
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

Exhibit 99.1

PRESS RELEASE

Beazer Homes Reports Strong Second Quarter Fiscal 2021 Results
ATLANTA, April 29, 2021 - Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (NYSE: BZH) (www.beazer.com) today announced its financial results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021.
“We had an extraordinary second quarter, driven by strong operational execution and continued strength in the housing market,” said Allan P. Merrill, the company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “We generated significant growth in sales pace, average sales price, gross margin and adjusted EBITDA, leading to a doubling in our quarterly net income versus last year. At the same time, we improved our balance sheet efficiency by increasing our share of lots controlled by options while continuing to reduce leverage.”
Commenting on fiscal 2021 full-year expectations, Mr. Merrill said, “With evidence of continued strength in new home demand and the enhanced visibility provided by a backlog that is up more than 50% in dollar value compared to last year, we now expect fiscal 2021 earnings per share to be above $3.00.”
Looking beyond fiscal 2021, Mr. Merrill concluded, “Our balanced growth strategy and commitment to expanding our already robust ESG program, has positioned us to generate further improvements in profitability and returns for shareholders in the years ahead, while creating durable and growing value for our customers, employees and partners as well.”
Beazer Homes Fiscal Second Quarter 2021 Highlights and Comparison to Fiscal Second Quarter 2020
Net income from continuing operations of $24.6 million, compared to net income from continuing operations of $10.6 million in fiscal second quarter 2020
Adjusted EBITDA of $64.2 million, up 46.2%
Homebuilding revenue of $547.4 million, up 12.2% on a 3.2% increase in average selling price to $394.4 thousand and an 8.7% increase in home closings to 1,388
Homebuilding gross margin was 17.8%, up 170 basis points. Excluding impairments, abandonments and amortized interest, homebuilding gross margin was 22.2%, up 140 basis points
SG&A as a percentage of total revenue was 11.0%, down 100 basis points year-over-year
Net new orders of 1,854, up 11.6% on a 42.3% increase in orders/community/month to 4.7 and a 21.6% decrease in average community count to 131
Dollar value of backlog of $1,386.4 million, up 54.9%
Unrestricted cash at quarter end was $355.5 million; total liquidity was $605.5 million
The following provides additional details on the Company's performance during the fiscal second quarter 2021:
Profitability. Net income from continuing operations was $24.6 million, generating diluted earnings per share of $0.81. Second quarter adjusted EBITDA of $64.2 million was up $20.3 million year-over-year. The increase in profitability was primarily driven by higher revenue, homebuilding gross margin and improved SG&A leverage.
Orders. Net new orders for the second quarter increased to 1,854, up 11.6% from the prior year, achieving the highest second quarter and the highest first half of the year level in more than a decade. The increase in net new orders was driven by a 42.3% increase in the absorption rate to 4.7 sales per community per month, up from 3.3 in the previous year, partially offset by a 21.6% decrease in average community count to 131. The cancellation rate for the quarter was 10.0%, an improvement of 580 basis points year-over-year.



Backlog. The dollar value of homes in backlog as of March 31, 2021 increased 54.9% to $1,386.4 million, representing 3,303 homes, compared to $895.0 million, representing 2,231 homes, at the same time last year. The average selling price of homes in backlog was $419.7 thousand, up 4.6% year-over-year.
Homebuilding Revenue. Second quarter homebuilding revenue was $547.4 million, up 12.2% year-over-year. The increase in homebuilding revenue was driven by an 8.7% increase in home closings to 1,388 homes and a 3.2% increase in the average selling price to $394.4 thousand.
Homebuilding Gross Margin. Homebuilding gross margin (excluding impairments, abandonments and amortized interest) was 22.2% for the second quarter, up 140 basis points year-over-year, driven primarily by lower sales incentives and pricing increases. Gross margin was up across each of our geographic segments.
SG&A Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue was 11.0% for the quarter, down 100 basis points year-over-year as a result of the Company's continued focus on overhead cost management while driving revenue growth.
Liquidity. At the close of the second quarter, the Company had approximately $605.5 million of available liquidity, including $355.5 million of unrestricted cash and a fully undrawn revolving credit facility capacity of $250.0 million.
Debt Repurchases. The Company repurchased $9.7 million of its outstanding 5.875% unsecured Senior Notes due October 2027 at an average price of $104.792 per $100 principal amount.
Commitment to Net Zero Energy Ready
In April 2021, we received the 2021 ENERGY STAR® Partner of the Year—Sustained Excellence Award from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy for the sixth consecutive year. The Sustained Excellence Award represents the highest honor bestowed under the ENERGY STAR® program and underscores our commitment to improve energy efficiency. As described in our most recent proxy statement, in December 2020 we became the first national builder to publicly commit to ensuring every home we build is Net Zero Energy Ready by the end of 2025. We calculate the energy performance of our homes using the industry standard Home Energy Rating System (HERS), which measures energy efficiency on an easy to understand scale: the lower the number, the more energy efficient the home. Net Zero Energy Ready means that every home we build will have a gross HERS index score (before any benefit of renewable energy production) of 45 or less, and homeowners will be able to achieve net zero energy by attaching a properly sized renewable energy system. Reaching our Net Zero Energy Ready target represents a significant improvement in energy efficiency and will lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.



Summary results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020Change*
New home orders, net of cancellations1,854 1,661 11.6 %
Orders per community per month 4.7 3.3 42.3 %
Average active community count131 167 (21.6)%
Actual community count at quarter-end132 166 (20.5)%
Cancellation rates10.0 %15.8 %-580 bps
Total home closings1,388 1,277 8.7 %
Average selling price (ASP) from closings (in thousands)$394.4 $382.1 3.2 %
Homebuilding revenue (in millions)$547.4 $488.0 12.2 %
Homebuilding gross margin17.8 %16.1 %170 bps
Homebuilding gross margin, excluding impairments and abandonments (I&A)17.8 %16.1 %170 bps
Homebuilding gross margin, excluding I&A and interest amortized to cost of sales22.2 %20.8 %140 bps
Income from continuing operations before income taxes (in millions)$32.3 $14.8 $17.6 
Expense from income taxes (in millions)$7.7 $4.2 $3.5 
Income from continuing operations (in millions)$24.6 $10.6 $14.0 
Basic income per share from continuing operations$0.82 $0.36 $0.46 
Diluted income per share from continuing operations$0.81 $0.35 $0.46 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes (in millions)$32.3 $14.8 $17.6 
Loss on debt extinguishment (in millions)$(0.6)$— $(0.6)
Income from continuing operations excluding loss on debt extinguishment before income taxes (in millions)(a)
$32.9 $14.8 $18.1 
Income from continuing operations excluding loss on debt extinguishment after income taxes (in millions)(b)
$25.0 $10.6 $14.4 
Net income$24.5 $10.6 $13.9 
Land and land development spending (in millions)$97.3 $123.0 $(25.7)
Adjusted EBITDA (in millions)$64.2 $43.9 $20.3 
LTM Adjusted EBITDA (in millions)$238.9 $194.0 $44.9 
* Change and totals are calculated using unrounded numbers.
(a) Management believes that this measure assists investors in understanding and comparing the operating characteristics of homebuilding activities by eliminating the differences in companies' respective level of loss on debt extinguishment. This measure should not be considered an alternative to income from continuing operations before income taxes determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance.
(b) For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the loss on debt extinguishment was tax-effected at the effective tax rate of 24.2%. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, there was no loss on debt extinguishment.
"LTM" indicates amounts for the trailing 12 months.



Six Months Ended March 31,
20212020Change*
New home orders, net of cancellations3,296 2,912 13.2 %
LTM orders per community per month3.8 2.9 31.0 %
Cancellation rates11.0 %15.4 %-440 bps
Total home closings2,502 2,389 4.7 %
ASP from closings (in thousands)$388.3 $379.0 2.5 %
Homebuilding revenue (in millions)$971.6 $905.4 7.3 %
Homebuilding gross margin17.7 %15.7 %200 bps
Homebuilding gross margin, excluding I&A17.8 %15.7 %210 bps
Homebuilding gross margin, excluding I&A and interest amortized to cost of sales22.2 %20.3 %190 bps
Income from continuing operations before income taxes (in millions)$48.5 $17.4 $31.1 
Expense from income taxes (in millions)$11.8 $4.0 $7.9 
Income from continuing operations (in millions)$36.7 $13.4 $23.3 
Basic income per share from continuing operations$1.23 $0.45 $0.78 
Diluted income per share from continuing operations$1.22 $0.45 $0.77 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes (in millions)$48.5 $17.4 $31.1 
Loss on debt extinguishment (in millions)$(0.6)$— $(0.6)
Inventory impairments and abandonments (in millions)$(0.5)$— $(0.5)
Income from continuing operations excluding loss on debt extinguishment, and inventory impairments and abandonments before income taxes (in millions)(a)
$49.6 $17.4 $32.2 
Income from continuing operations excluding loss on debt extinguishment, and inventory impairments and abandonments after income taxes (in millions)(b)
$37.4 $13.4 $24.0 
Net income $36.5 $13.4 $23.2 
Land and land development spending (in millions)$206.9 $269.0 $(62.1)
Adjusted EBITDA (in millions)$107.8 $73.3 $34.5 
* Change and totals are calculated using unrounded numbers.
(a) Management believes that this measure assists investors in understanding and comparing the operating characteristics of homebuilding activities by eliminating the differences in companies' respective level of loss on debt extinguishment and level of impairments. This measure should not be considered an alternative to income from continuing operations before income taxes determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance.
(b) For the six months ended March 31, 2021, loss on debt extinguishment, and inventory impairments and abandonments were tax-effected at the effective tax rate of 24.2%. For the six months ended March 31, 2020, there were no loss on debt extinguishment, and inventory impairments and abandonments.
“LTM” indicates amounts for the trailing 12 months.
As of March 31,
20212020Change
Backlog units3,303 2,231 48.1 %
Dollar value of backlog (in millions)$1,386.4 $895.0 54.9 %
ASP in backlog (in thousands)$419.7 $401.2 4.6 %
Land and lots controlled18,230 19,654 (7.2)%




Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call on April 29, 2021 at 5:00 p.m. ET to discuss these results. Interested parties may listen to the conference call and view the Company's slide presentation on the "Investor Relations" page of the Company's website, www.beazer.com. In addition, the conference call will be available by telephone at 800-475-0542 (for international callers, dial 517-308-9429). To be admitted to the call, enter the pass code “8571348". A replay of the conference call will be available, until 10:00 PM ET on May 6, 2021 at 800-839-8789 (for international callers, dial 203-369-3037) with pass code “3740.”

About Beazer Homes
Headquartered in Atlanta, Beazer Homes (NYSE: BZH) is one of the country’s largest homebuilders. Every Beazer home is designed and built to provide Surprising Performance, giving you more quality and more comfort from the moment you move in – saving you money every month. With Beazer's Choice Plans™, you can personalize your primary living areas – giving you a choice of how you want to live in the home, at no additional cost. And unlike most national homebuilders, we empower our customers to shop and compare loan options. Our Mortgage Choice program gives you the resources to easily compare multiple loan offers and choose the best lender and loan offer for you, which will save you thousands over the life of your loan.
We build our homes in Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. For more information, visit beazer.com, or check out Beazer on FacebookInstagram and Twitter.
This press release contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, and it is possible that the results described in this press release will not be achieved. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including, among other things: (i) the cyclical nature of the homebuilding industry and a potential deterioration in homebuilding industry conditions; (ii) economic changes nationally or in local markets, changes in consumer confidence, wage levels, declines in employment levels, inflation and governmental actions that are out of our control and affect the affordability of and demand for, the homes we sell; (iii) the potential negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which, in addition to exacerbating each of the risks listed above and below, may include a significant decrease in demand for our homes or consumer confidence generally with respect to purchasing a home, an inability to sell and build homes in a typical manner or at all, increased costs or decreased supply of building materials, including lumber, or the availability of subcontractors, housing inspectors, and other third-parties we rely on to support our operations, and recognizing charges in future periods, which may be material, for goodwill impairments, inventory impairments and/or land option contract abandonments; (iv) shortages of or increased prices for labor, land or raw materials used in housing production, and the level of quality and craftsmanship provided by our subcontractors; (v) the availability and cost of land and the risks associated with the future value of our inventory, such as asset impairment charges we took on select California assets during the second quarter of fiscal 2019; (vi) factors affecting margins, such as decreased land values underlying land option agreements, increased land development costs in communities under development or delays or difficulties in implementing initiatives to reduce our production and overhead cost structure; (vii) our ability to raise debt and/or equity capital, due to factors such as limitations in the capital markets (including market volatility) or adverse credit market conditions, and our ability to otherwise meet our ongoing liquidity needs (which could cause us to fail to meet the terms of our covenants and other requirements under our various debt instruments and therefore trigger an acceleration of a significant portion or all of our outstanding debt obligations), including the impact of any downgrades of our credit ratings or reduction in our liquidity levels; (viii) market perceptions regarding any capital raising initiatives we may undertake (including future issuances of equity or debt capital); (ix) terrorist acts, protests and civil unrest, political uncertainty, natural disasters, acts of war or other factors over which the Company has little or no control; (x) estimates related to homes to be delivered in the future (backlog) are imprecise, as they are subject to various cancellation risks that cannot be fully controlled; (xi) increases in mortgage interest rates, increased disruption in the availability of mortgage financing, changes in tax laws or otherwise regarding the deductibility of mortgage interest expenses and real estate taxes or an increased number of foreclosures; (xii) increased competition or delays in reacting to changing consumer preferences in home design; (xiii) natural disasters or other related events that could result in delays in land development or home construction,



increase our costs or decrease demand in the impacted areas; (xiv) the potential recoverability of our deferred tax assets; (xv) increases in corporate tax rates; (xvi) potential delays or increased costs in obtaining necessary permits as a result of changes to, or complying with, laws, regulations or governmental policies, and possible penalties for failure to comply with such laws, regulations or governmental policies, including those related to the environment; (xvii) the results of litigation or government proceedings and fulfillment of any related obligations; (xviii) the impact of construction defect and home warranty claims; (xix) the cost and availability of insurance and surety bonds, as well as the sufficiency of these instruments to cover potential losses incurred; (xx) the impact of information technology failures, cybersecurity issues or data security breaches; or (xxi) the impact on homebuilding in key markets of governmental regulations limiting the availability of water.
Any forward-looking statement, including any statement expressing confidence regarding future outcomes, speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time-to-time, and it is not possible to predict all such factors.

CONTACT: Beazer Homes USA, Inc.

David I. Goldberg
Sr. Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
770-829-3700
investor.relations@beazer.com

-Tables Follow-



BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 March 31,March 31,
 in thousands (except per share data)2021202020212020
Total revenue$549,889 $489,413 $978,428 $907,217 
Home construction and land sales expenses451,963 410,568 804,744 765,235 
Inventory impairments and abandonments — 465 — 
Gross profit97,926 78,845 173,219 141,982 
Commissions20,884 18,744 37,391 34,809 
General and administrative expenses39,741 40,050 77,717 79,749 
Depreciation and amortization3,683 3,627 6,805 7,054 
Operating income33,618 16,424 51,306 20,370 
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities186 147 111 134 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(563)— (563)— 
Other expense, net(894)(1,786)(2,346)(3,126)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes32,347 14,785 48,508 17,378 
Expense from income taxes7,704 4,170 11,829 3,959 
Income from continuing operations24,643 10,615 36,679 13,419 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(115)(1)(154)(59)
Net income$24,528 $10,614 $36,525 $13,360 
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic29,953 29,868 29,862 29,808 
Diluted30,215 29,975 30,150 30,078 
Basic income (loss) per share:
Continuing operations$0.82 $0.36 $1.23 $0.45 
Discontinued operations — (0.01)— 
Total$0.82 $0.36 $1.22 $0.45 
Diluted income (loss) per share:
Continuing operations$0.81 $0.35 $1.22 $0.45 
Discontinued operations — (0.01)— 
Total$0.81 $0.35 $1.21 $0.45 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 March 31,March 31,
Capitalized Interest in Inventory2021202020212020
Capitalized interest in inventory, beginning of period$119,148 $137,010 $119,659 $136,565 
Interest incurred19,345 22,271 39,247 43,827 
Interest expense not qualified for capitalization and included as other expense(969)(1,928)(2,569)(3,370)
Capitalized interest amortized to home construction and land sales expenses(24,110)(22,660)(42,923)(42,329)
Capitalized interest in inventory, end of period$113,414 $134,693 $113,414 $134,693 












BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
in thousands (except share and per share data)March 31, 2021September 30, 2020
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$355,533 $327,693 
Restricted cash18,162 14,835 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $298 and $358, respectively)17,158 19,817 
Income tax receivable9,203 9,252 
Owned inventory1,383,616 1,350,738 
Investments in unconsolidated entities4,114 4,003 
Deferred tax assets, net213,624 225,143 
Property and equipment, net21,989 22,280 
Operating lease right-of-use assets12,719 13,103 
Goodwill11,376 11,376 
Other assets8,077 9,240 
Total assets$2,055,571 $2,007,480 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Trade accounts payable$150,632 $132,192 
Operating lease liabilities14,603 15,333 
Other liabilities133,568 135,983 
Total debt (net of debt issuance costs of $9,980 and $10,891, respectively)1,123,001 1,130,801 
Total liabilities1,421,804 1,414,309 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued) — 
Common stock (par value $0.001 per share, 63,000,000 shares authorized, 31,289,296 issued and outstanding and 31,012,326 issued and outstanding, respectively)31 31 
Paid-in capital860,537 856,466 
Accumulated deficit(226,801)(263,326)
Total stockholders’ equity633,767 593,171 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,055,571 $2,007,480 
Inventory Breakdown
Homes under construction$653,137 $525,021 
Development projects in progress517,037 589,763 
Land held for future development23,068 28,531 
Land held for sale8,851 12,622 
Capitalized interest113,414 119,659 
Model homes68,109 75,142 
Total owned inventory$1,383,616 $1,350,738 


 



BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA – CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
SELECTED OPERATING DATA2021202020212020
Closings:
West region757 735 1,399 1,429 
East region321 235 544 427 
Southeast region310 307 559 533 
Total closings1,388 1,277 2,502 2,389 
New orders, net of cancellations:
West region1,116 953 1,898 1,690 
East region357 351 677 584 
Southeast region381 357 721 638 
Total new orders, net1,854 1,661 3,296 2,912 
As of March 31,
Backlog units at end of period:20212020
West region1,864 1,243 
East region757 498 
Southeast region682 490 
Total backlog units3,303 2,231 
Dollar value of backlog at end of period (in millions)$1,386.4 $895.0 

in thousandsThree Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA2021202020212020
Homebuilding revenue:
West region$277,843 $267,231 $510,783 $521,629 
East region151,993 110,011 249,957 187,656 
Southeast region117,581 110,744 210,906 196,100 
Total homebuilding revenue$547,417 $487,986 $971,646 $905,385 
Revenue:
Homebuilding$547,417 $487,986 $971,646 $905,385 
Land sales and other2,472 1,427 6,782 1,832 
Total revenue$549,889 $489,413 $978,428 $907,217 
Gross profit:
Homebuilding$97,456 $78,744 $172,293 $141,852 
Land sales and other470 101 926 130 
Total gross profit$97,926 $78,845 $173,219 $141,982 



Reconciliation of homebuilding gross profit and the related gross margin before impairments and abandonments and interest amortized to cost of sales to homebuilding gross profit and gross margin, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided for each period discussed below. Management believes that this information assists investors in comparing the operating characteristics of homebuilding activities by eliminating many of the differences in companies' respective level of impairments and level of debt.
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
in thousands2021202020212020
Homebuilding gross profit/margin$97,456 17.8 %$78,744 16.1 %$172,293 17.7 %$141,852 15.7 %
Inventory impairments and abandonments (I&A) — 465 — 
Homebuilding gross profit/margin before I&A97,456 17.8 %78,744 16.1 %172,758 17.8 %141,852 15.7 %
Interest amortized to cost of sales24,110 22,660 42,670 42,329 
Homebuilding gross profit/margin before I&A and interest amortized to cost of sales$121,566 22.2 %$101,404 20.8 %$215,428 22.2 %$184,181 20.3 %

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to total company net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided for each period discussed below. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA assists investors in understanding and comparing the operating characteristics of homebuilding activities by eliminating many of the differences in companies' respective capitalization, tax position, and level of impairments. These EBITDA measures should not be considered alternatives to net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance.
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,LTM Ended
in thousands202120202021202020212020
Net income $24,528 $10,614 $36,525 $13,360 $75,391 $27,391 
Expense from income taxes7,672 4,170 11,786 3,942 25,508 8,789 
Interest amortized to home construction and land sales expenses and capitalized interest impaired24,110 22,660 42,923 42,329 96,256 101,496 
Interest expense not qualified for capitalization969 1,928 2,569 3,370 7,667 5,640 
EBIT57,279 39,372 93,803 63,001 204,822 143,316 
Depreciation and amortization3,683 3,627 6,805 7,054 15,391 16,143 
EBITDA60,962 42,999 100,608 70,055 220,213 159,459 
Stock-based compensation expense2,549 899 6,060 3,210 12,886 9,442 
Loss on extinguishment of debt563 — 563 — 563 25,136 
Inventory impairments and abandonments (b)
 — 465 — 2,576 — 
Restructuring and severance expenses — (10)— 1,307 — 
Litigation settlement in discontinued operations120 — $120 $— 1,380 — 
Adjusted EBITDA$64,194 $43,898 $107,806 $73,265 $238,925 $194,037 
(a) “LTM” indicates amounts for the trailing 12 months.
(b) In periods during which we impaired certain of our inventory assets, capitalized interest that is impaired is included in the line above titled “Interest amortized to home construction and land sales expenses and capitalized interest impaired.”