Form 8-K
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date
of
Report: August 21, 2007
BEAZER
HOMES USA, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
|
001-12822
|
54-2086934
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
|
(Commission
File
Number)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification
No.)
|
1000
Abernathy Road, Suite 1200
Atlanta
Georgia 30328
(Address
of Principal
Executive
Offices)
(770)
829-3700
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check
the
appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following
provisions:
o
|
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17
CFR
230.425)
|
|
|
o
|
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12)
|
|
|
o
|
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR
240.14d-2(b))
|
|
|
o
|
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
|
Beazer
Homes USA, Inc. (the “Company”) today filed an action in the United States
District Court in Atlanta, Georgia against U.S. Bank National Association,
the
trustee under the indentures governing the Company’s outstanding senior notes. A
copy of the complaint is attached hereto as exhibit 99.1. As previously
disclosed in the Company’s August 15, 2007 Form 8-K Current Report, the Company
has not yet filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission its Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 as
the result of a continuing independent internal investigation by the Audit
Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company is seeking, among
other relief, a declaration from the court against the trustee that this
filing
delay does not constitute a default under the applicable indentures and that
the
delay will not give rise to any right of acceleration on the part of the
holders
of the senior notes. The Company has not received a notice of default under
any
of the indentures.
The
Company’s Audit Committee and its independent counsel are working expeditiously
to complete the internal investigation as soon as practicable. For a further
explanation of the investigation and related matters, please refer to the
Company’s August 15, 2007 Form 8-K Current Report.
This
Form
8-K Current Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements represent our expectations or beliefs concerning
future events, and it is possible that the results described in this Form
8-K
will not be achieved. These forward-looking statements can generally be
identified by the use of statements that include words such as “estimate,”
“project,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “foresee,”
“likely,” “will,” “goal,” “target” or other similar words or phrases. These
forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other
factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual
results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking
statements, including, among other things, the timing and final outcome
of the
action filed today in the United States District Court in Atlanta, Georgia
against U.S. Bank National Association, the trustee under the indentures
governing the Company’s outstanding senior notes; and the timing, final outcome
and consequences of the pending SEC investigation, independent internal
investigation and putative class action lawsuits, derivative claims and
similar
proceedings.
Any
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement
is
made, and, except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation
to
update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of
new
information, future events or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to
time
and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors.
Item
9.01.
|
Financial
Statements and Exhibits.
|
(c)
Exhibits
99.1
Copy
of the complaint in Beazer Homes USA Inc., vs. U.S. Bank National Association,
filed on August 21, 2007.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
BEAZER
HOMES USA, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 21, 2007 |
|
By: |
/s/Allan P. Merrill |
|
|
|
|
Allan
P. Merrill
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
and Chief
Financial Officer |
Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit
99.1
UNITED
STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR
THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA,
ATLANTA
DIVISION
|
|
|
|
Beazer
Homes USA, Inc.,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plaintiff, |
|
|
|
-
vs.
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Civil
Action No. _________
|
|
U.S.
Bank National Association,
|
|
JURY
TRIAL DEMANDED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defendant.
|
|
|
|
COMPLAINT
FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT
AND
INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
Plaintiff,
Beazer Homes USA, Inc., (“Beazer” or “Plaintiff”), files
this Complaint for Declaratory Judgment and Injunctive Relief in accordance
with
28 U.S.C. § 2201 seeking the entry of a final order adjudicating its rights and
obligations pursuant to the terms of certain corporate indentures. In
particular, Beazer seeks this Court’s construction of a contract obligation that
requires Beazer to deliver certain reports, including quarterly financial
reports on Form 10-Q, to a trustee, Defendant U.S. Bank National Association
(“Trustee” or “U.S. Bank”) within 15 days after
Beazer
actually files those reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). In addition, Beazer asks this Court to enjoin the Trustee from taking
any further action to claim a default or to accelerate Beazer’s debt
based
on
the Trustee’s plainly erroneous interpretation of the indenture agreements. In
support of its Complaint, Beazer shows this Court as follows:
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT
1. Beazer
brings this action to prevent irreparable harm to Beazer and its shareholders
at
the hands of the holders of certain of its debt securities (the “Noteholders”),
acting through the Trustee on the indentures pursuant to which these debt
securities were issued.
2. The
relevant facts are straightforward. After discovering that certain accounting
entries in former periods may have been misstated, Beazer made the decision
to
delay filing with the SEC its Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007.
The
discovery of these accounting entries arose in the course of an independent
internal investigation being conducted by the Audit Committee of Beazer's Board
of Directors into Beazer's mortgage origination business. The Audit Committee
has retained independent legal counsel which, in turn, has retained independent
forensic accountants, to assist with the investigation.
3. Because
Beazer chose to delay filing the Form 10-Q, Beazer filed a Form 8-K with the
SEC
on August 15, 2007, which disclosed to the market, including the Trustee and
the
Noteholders, detailed information about its financial performance for the
relevant period.
4. Pursuant
to an information delivery requirement in the relevant indentures, Beazer timely
delivered the August 15, 2007 Form 8-K to the Trustee and the Noteholders within
15 days of Beazer’s filing with the SEC. In fact, Beazer has timely delivered
under the terms of the indentures every Form 10-Q report filed with the SEC.
Moreover, Beazer has never missed a payment under any of the applicable
indentures.
5. Nevertheless,
the Trustee and the Noteholders have attempted to seize upon Beazer’s decision
to delay filing its Form 10-Q with the SEC to threaten Beazer with a declaration
of default if the not yet filed Form 10-Q is not delivered to the Trustee and
the Noteholders by August 24 (or 15 days from the date that Form 10-Q was
originally due to be filed with the SEC). The next step will surely be for
the
Trustee and the Noteholders to seek accelerated full repayment of approximately
$1.3 billion in outstanding Beazer debt under the indentures. The motivation
for
this effort is clear: many of the Noteholders, including various hedge funds
and
other opportunistic investors, have purchased Beazer’s bonds at depressed prices
in the market and are now improperly seeking to secure a windfall by demanding
accelerated repayment in full.
6. The
campaign by the Trustee and the Noteholders must fail. Indeed, the fundamental
premise of that campaign — that Beazer’s delay in filing with the SEC
constitutes a breach of its indentures — is contradicted by the unambiguous
terms of those indentures. Specifically, Beazer’s obligation to deliver certain
reports, including Form 10-Q’s, arises only after
those
reports are actually filed with the SEC. That is, the indentures only obligate
Beazer to deliver copies of what has been filed with the SEC, within 15 days
after that filing. The indentures impose no requirement for Beazer to file
those
reports with the SEC by any particular date.
7. Acceleration
of Beazer’s debt would cause the company significant and irreparable harm.
Moreover, even the assertion of an acceleration right would result in (and
has
already resulted in) such harm to Beazer, its reputation in the market, and
its
shareholders. For example, in just the last few days, Beazer’s credit rating has
been downgraded by the major rating agencies, citing the covenants and the
uncertainty over the default issue.
8. To
prevent further harm, and to put an end to its dispute with the Trustee, Beazer
therefore seeks:
|
·
|
A
declaration that it is not required under the indentures to provide
its
Form 10-Q until fifteen (15) days after it files that report with
the SEC;
and
|
|
·
|
An
injunction prohibiting the Trustee from taking any further action
towards
accelerating repayment under the Beazer Indentures or Notes as a
result of
Beazer’s delay in filing its Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007.
|
FACTUAL
ALLEGATIONS
The
Parties
9. Plaintiff
Beazer’s primary business is the design, construction, and sale of homes
throughout the United States. Beazer is a corporation organized under the laws
of Delaware with its principal place of business at 1000 Abernathy Road, Suite
1200, Atlanta, Georgia. Beazer’s shares trade on the New York Stock
Exchange.
10. Defendant
U.S. Bank is a national banking association that, upon information and belief,
has its principal place of business in Minnesota. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1348,
therefore, U.S. Bank is a citizen of Minnesota for purposes of diversity
jurisdiction. U.S. Bank maintains an office in Atlanta, Georgia and regularly
conducts business in Georgia. U.S. Bank is the trustee for the indentures to
which the current dispute relates.
Jurisdiction
and Venue
11. This
Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1) based
upon diversity of citizenship among the parties. The amount in controversy
exceeds $75,000.00, exclusive of interests and costs.
12. Venue
is
proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(a) & (c).
The
Beazer Indenture Agreements
13. As
is
common for large publicly-owned companies, Beazer has from time-to-time issued
debt securities pursuant to certain indentures. The indentures, and issued
securities, at issue here include:
|
·
|
A
May 21, 2001 First Supplemental Indenture (the “May 2001 First
Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which Beazer issued a series of debt
securities designated as its 8-5/8% Senior Notes due 2011 in the aggregate
principal amount of $200 million. |
|
|
|
|
·
|
An
April 17, 2002 Indenture (the “April 2002 Indenture”), pursuant to which
Beazer has issued a number of supplemental indentures,
including: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
An
April 17, 2002 First Supplemental Indenture (the “April 2002 First
Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which Beazer issued a series of debt
securities designated as its 8-3/8% Senior Notes due 2012 in the
aggregate
principal amount of $350 million.
|
|
|
(b)
|
A
November 13, 2003 Second Supplemental Indenture (the “November 2003 Second
Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which Beazer issued a series of debt
securities designated as its 6-1/2% Senior Notes due 2013 in the
aggregate
principal amount of $200 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
The
April 2002 Indenture was further supplemented by Third and Fourth
Supplemental Indentures pursuant to which certain additional subsidiaries
of Beazer became guarantors of the 2012 and 2013 notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
A
June 8, 2005 Fifth Supplemental Indenture (the “June 2005 Fifth
Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which Beazer issued a series of debt
securities designated as its 6-7/8% Senior Notes due 2015 in the
aggregate
principal amount of $350 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
The
April 2002 Indenture was further supplemented by Sixth and Seventh
Supplemental Indentures pursuant to which certain additional subsidiaries
of Beazer became guarantors of the 2012, 2013, and 2015
Notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
A
June 6, 2006 Eighth Supplemental Indenture (the “June 2006 Eighth
Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which Beazer issued a series of debt
securities designated as its 8.125% Senior Notes due 2016 in the
aggregate
principal amount of $275 million.
|
14. The
May
2001 First Supplemental Indenture, April 2002 First Supplemental Indenture,
November 2003 Second Supplemental Indenture, June 2005 Fifth Supplemental
Indenture, and June 2006 Eighth Supplemental Indenture are referred to
collectively as the “Beazer Indentures.” The debt securities issued pursuant to
the Beazer Indentures are referred to collectively as the “Notes.” For
illustrative purposes, the May 2001 First Supplemental Indenture is attached
hereto as Exhibit A. In rough figures, the amount of debt currently outstanding
under these instruments is approximately $1.3 billion.
The
Applicable Covenants
15. Each
of
the Beazer Indentures contains an identical covenant pursuant to which Beazer
is
to deliver to the Trustee copies of reports that it has first filed with the
SEC. This covenant (the “Delivery Covenant”) provides in relevant part
that:
|
As
long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company [Beazer] shall
deliver to the Trustee and mail to each Holder within 15 days after
the filing of the same with the Commission
copies of the quarterly and annual reports and of the information,
documents and other reports with respect to the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors, if any, which the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors
may be
required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of
the Exchange Act. . . . (emphasis added)
|
|
16. Thus,
15
days after Beazer files, for example a Form 10-Q, with the SEC, Beazer is
required to deliver a copy of that report under the Indentures. Pursuant to
the
Delivery Covenant, Beazer has in fact provided the Trustee with all Form 10-Q’s
first filed with the SEC within the fifteen day period.
17. Nothing
in this covenant requires Beazer to file its reports with the SEC by a date
certain. Instead, the Delivery Covenant obligates Beazer to provide reports
(i.e.,
those
that Beazer “may be required to file with the Commission”) within fifteen days
after Beazer actually files them with the SEC. It does not require Beazer to
file those reports with the SEC at any particular time or in any particular
manner.
Beazer’s
Disclosure of Information to the Market
18. On
August
10, 2007, Beazer filed with the SEC a Form 12b-25 Notification Of Late Filing
(attached hereto as Exhibit B) in which it disclosed, among other things, that
it would be delayed in filing its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007.
Beazer informed the market that it had “discovered that its former Chief
Accounting Officer may have caused reserves and other accrued liabilities,
relating primarily to land development costs and costs to complete houses,
to
have been recorded in prior accounting periods in excess of amounts that would
have been appropriate under generally accepted accounting principles.” (Exhibit
B at p. 3)
19. Beazer
further disclosed:
|
[A]t
this time, the Company does not believe that the amounts at issue
with
respect to these reserves and accrued liabilities during the quarterly
and
nine month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 are quantitatively
material. In addition, at present, the Company does not believe that
the
resolution of these issues will result in an adjustment to the Company’s
previously reported cash position. (Exhibit B at p. 3)
|
|
20. As
part
of its efforts to keep the market — including the Trustee and the Noteholders —
informed, on August 15, 2007 Beazer filed a Form 8-K to which it attached its
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarterly and
nine
month periods ending June 30, 2007 and 2006
and a
related management’s discussion and analysis of Beazer’s financial condition and
results of operations. This filing is attached hereto as Exhibit C. These
financial statements and analyses provide detailed information about Beazer’s
economic and financial condition. Beazer had previously provided similar, though
less detailed, information to the market in a July 26, 2007 press release and
related Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
21. In
short,
despite Beazer’s delay in filing the Form 10-Q, Beazer has taken a number of
steps to provide meaningful information to the market in general and the Trustee
and Noteholders in particular.
The
Position of the Trustee and the Noteholders
22. Nevertheless,
the Trustee and the Noteholders have commenced a campaign that seeks to
capitalize on Beazer’s delay in filing the Form 10-Q and force the accelerated
repayment of approximately $1.3 billion in debt.
23. For
example, on August 16, 2007, the Trustee made clear its position that, contrary
to its express language, the Delivery Covenant requires Beazer to file its
Form
10-Q by a date certain. Indeed, the Trustee demanded that “The 10Q filing is due
to us August 24th.”
The
August 24th
date
represents 15 days from the date Beazer was to file its Form 10-Q but for the
delay.
24. Similarly,
the press has reported that a group of Noteholders held a conference (with
counsel) on August 16, 2007 at which they discussed, among other things, sending
Beazer a notice of default under the Beazer Indentures as a result of its filing
delay.
25. The
motivation for the campaign is clear: many of the Noteholders, including a
number of “vulture investors”, have scooped up Beazer’s bonds at discounted
prices in light of both the dramatic and well-publicized downturn in the credit
markets and Beazer’s previous disclosures. Those investors now seek to make a
quick profit by attempting to accelerate full repayment.
26. As
detailed above, the position of the Trustee and the Noteholders is inconsistent
with the plain language of the Delivery Covenant. Beazer is not obligated to
provide its Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007 because that report
has
not yet been filed with the SEC.
27. The
position of the Trustee and the Noteholders is also inconsistent with the
purpose of such covenants — to ensure that borrowers provide their lenders with
timely information about their financial condition. In fact,
|
(a)
|
Throughout
the life of the Beazer Indentures, Beazer has timely delivered all
Form
10-Q’s it has filed with the SEC;
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Beazer
has provided to the Trustee and the Noteholders detailed financial
information about the period covered by the delayed Form 10-Q, including
in its Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2007 and in a July 26, 2007 press
release; and
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
Beazer
disclosed and explained why it has not yet filed its Form 10-Q.
|
28. Beazer’s
delay has not resulted in any economic damage to the Trustee or Noteholders,
or
otherwise rendered them insecure in their investments. Indeed, Beazer has made
all payments due in accordance with the Beazer Indentures.
The
Irreparable Harm To Beazer
29. The
assertion of the Trustee and the Noteholders that the Delivery Covenant requires
Beazer to provide them with its Form 10-Q by August 24, 2007 is causing, and
will continue to cause, irreparable harm to Beazer.
30. For
example, in just the last few days, two leading credit rating agencies —
Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s —announced that they were placing Beazer’s
credit ratings under review for downgrade. Among other things, the ratings
agencies referenced the Delivery Covenants and the concern that Beazer’s filing
delay could lead the Trustee and/or the Noteholders to claim a default under
the
Beazer Indentures. Another rating agency, Fitch, actually downgraded Beazer’s
credit rating.
31. Other
market analysts, including, for example, Wachovia, have cited the uncertainty
about the possibility of acceleration in their reports to investors. Investors
look to these reports when pricing securities, such as Beazer’s stock, and in
deciding whether to provide capital to companies such as Beazer in the first
place.
32. The
reports issued by the credit rating agencies and other analysts have had a
negative impact on Beazer’s reputation in the marketplace.
33. Moreover,
under various “cross-default” provisions in the Beazer Indentures and other
credit agreements, acceleration (or the ability to accelerate) by the Trustee
or
any group of Noteholders under any of the Beazer Indentures could require Beazer
to repay all of the amounts borrowed under the indentures (approximately $1.3
billion) and perhaps additional amounts borrowed. Payment of this staggering
amount of money at once, and prior to the maturity date of the Notes, would
necessarily and unconscionably divert funds away from Beazer’s business
operations. Even the Trustee and Noteholders’ threat of acceleration is causing
Beazer irreparable harm, and the Trustee’s recent demand to Beazer for the Form
10-Q, as well as the Noteholders’ conference call discussing Beazer’s alleged
default, make clear their intention to follow through on that
threat.
FIRST
CAUSE OF ACTION
(Declaratory
Judgment Under 28 U.S.C. § 2201)
34. Plaintiff
repeats and realleges each and every allegation set forth in Paragraphs 1
through 33 as though fully set forth herein.
35. The
Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201, provides in pertinent part that
“[i]n a case of actual controversy within its jurisdiction ... any court of
the
United States ... may declare the rights and other legal relations of any
interested party seeking such declaration, whether or not further relief is
or
could be sought.”
36. Under
the
Beazer Indentures, Beazer is required to provide certain reports within fifteen
(15) days after Beazer files those reports with the SEC.
37. Beazer
has timely provided all such reports.
38. The
Trustee has demanded that Beazer provide its Form 10-Q by August 24, 2007.
That
report has yet to be filed with the SEC and is thus cannot yet be due under
the
Delivery Covenant. The dispute between the parties on this issue presents a
substantial controversy that continues to date.
39. The
acceleration campaign of the Trustee and the Noteholders is causing and will
continue to cause significant uncertainty between the parties and in the public
markets. For as long as this uncertainty continues, Beazer and its shareholders
will continue to suffer damage in an amount that cannot be quantified. Beazer
has no adequate remedy at law.
40. Accordingly,
Beazer is entitled to a judgment declaring that, under the Beazer Indentures,
Beazer is not obligated to provide its Form 10-Q for the period ended June
30,
2007 until fifteen (15) days after that report is filed with the
SEC.
SECOND
CAUSE OF ACTION
(Injunctive
Relief)
41. Plaintiff
repeats and realleges each and every allegation set forth in Paragraphs 1
through 40 as though fully set forth herein.
42. The
Trustee’s demand, and the recent actions of the Noteholders, have revealed a
concerted effort on their parts to attempt to accelerate repayment on the Notes.
If not enjoined, the Trustee will take further steps to effect such
acceleration.
43. These
acceleration efforts are based on an erroneous reading of the Delivery Covenant,
as detailed herein.
44. The
effort by the Trustee to accelerate the notes is causing, and will continue
to
cause, irreparable harm to Beazer and its shareholders. Beazer has no adequate
remedy at law.
45. The
benefits and protections afforded Beazer, a publicly-traded company, and its
shareholders outweighs any harm to the Trustee from issuance of the injunction
demanded herein.
Wherefore,
Plaintiff demands a trial by jury on any disputed issues of fact and final
judgment as follows:
|
(a)
|
declaring
that under the Beazer Indentures Beazer is not obligated to provide
its
Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007 until fifteen (15) days
after
that report is filed with the SEC;
|
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
enjoining
the Trustee from taking any further action in furtherance of declaring
a
default or accelerating repayment under the Beazer Indentures or
Notes as
a result of Beazer’s delay in filing its Form 10-Q for the period ended
June 30, 2007; and
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
granting
Plaintiff such other and further relief as the Court deems just and
proper.
|
This
21st
day of
August 2007,
Bondurant,
Mixson & Elmore, LLP
3900
One Atlantic Center
1201
W. Peachtree Street
Atlanta,
Georgia 30309
(404)
881-4100 (Telephone)
(404)
881-4111 (Facsimile)
|
Respectfully
submitted,
/s/Ronan
P. Doherty
Emmet
J. Bondurant
Georgia
Bar No. 066900
bondurant@bmelaw.com
Ronan
P. Doherty
Georgia
Bar No. 224885
doherty@bmelaw.com
|
Of
Counsel
David
G. Januszewski*
Adam
Zurofsky*
David
R. Owen*
Jason
A. Otto*
M.
Justin Lubeley*
Cahill
Gordon & Reindel llp
80
Pine Street
New
York, New York 10005
(212)
701-3000 (Telephone)
(212)
269-5420 (Facsimile)
*Applications
for Pro
Hac Vice
Admission
Forthcoming
|
|
|
Attorneys
for Plaintiff
Beazer
Homes USA, Inc.
|
-
17 -