UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2006
or
o TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-12822
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
|
58-2086934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization) |
|
Identification no.) |
|
|
|
1000 Abernathy Road, Suite 1200, Atlanta, Georgia |
|
30328 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(770) 829-3700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.
|
YES |
ý |
|
NO |
o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated file in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):
Large accelerated filer |
|
ý |
|
Accelerated filer |
|
o |
|
Non-accelerated filer |
|
o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
|
YES |
o |
|
NO |
ý |
Class |
|
Outstanding at April 28, 2006 |
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
|
40,384,009 shares |
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
The Company's independent registered public accountants have substantially completed their review of the financial statements that accompany this Form 10-Q as required by Rule 10-01(d) of Regulation S-X. However, due to an outstanding SEC comment on segment disclosure, they are unable to finalize their review until this comment is resolved. See Note 10 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
March 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
15,183 |
|
$ |
297,098 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
126,664 |
|
161,880 |
|
||
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Owned inventory |
|
3,144,640 |
|
2,671,082 |
|
||
Consolidated inventory not owned |
|
336,522 |
|
230,083 |
|
||
Total inventory |
|
3,481,162 |
|
2,901,165 |
|
||
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale |
|
27,775 |
|
|
|
||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
114,571 |
|
78,571 |
|
||
Deferred tax assets |
|
90,315 |
|
101,329 |
|
||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
30,659 |
|
28,367 |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
121,368 |
|
121,368 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
104,046 |
|
80,738 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,111,743 |
|
$ |
3,770,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
225,096 |
|
$ |
141,623 |
|
Other payables and accrued liabilities |
|
551,214 |
|
636,106 |
|
||
Obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned |
|
244,421 |
|
166,163 |
|
||
Revolving credit facility |
|
136,600 |
|
|
|
||
Senior notes (net of discounts of $3,883 and $4,118, respectively) |
|
1,276,117 |
|
1,275,882 |
|
||
Warehouse line |
|
28,057 |
|
|
|
||
Other notes payable |
|
73,295 |
|
46,054 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
2,534,800 |
|
2,265,828 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock (par value $.001 per share, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 42,218,897 and 41,844,414 issued and 40,464,397 and 41,701,955 outstanding, respectively) |
|
42 |
|
42 |
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
515,166 |
|
534,523 |
|
||
Retained earnings |
|
1,176,355 |
|
990,341 |
|
||
Treasury stock (1,754,500 and 142,459 shares, respectively) |
|
(114,620 |
) |
(8,092 |
) |
||
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
(12,126 |
) |
||
Total stockholders equity |
|
1,576,943 |
|
1,504,688 |
|
||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
4,111,743 |
|
$ |
3,770,516 |
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,269,091 |
|
$ |
976,248 |
|
$ |
2,374,707 |
|
$ |
1,888,075 |
|
Home construction and land sales expenses |
|
954,596 |
|
796,057 |
|
1,787,382 |
|
1,492,412 |
|
||||
Gross profit |
|
314,495 |
|
180,191 |
|
587,325 |
|
395,663 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
149,793 |
|
108,070 |
|
282,871 |
|
212,664 |
|
||||
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
|
130,235 |
|
|
|
130,235 |
|
||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
164,702 |
|
(58,114 |
) |
304,454 |
|
52,764 |
|
||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
330 |
|
301 |
|
682 |
|
199 |
|
||||
Other income, net |
|
1,582 |
|
1,436 |
|
5,685 |
|
4,000 |
|
||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
166,614 |
|
(56,377 |
) |
310,821 |
|
56,963 |
|
||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
62,263 |
|
27,967 |
|
116,557 |
|
71,603 |
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
104,351 |
|
$ |
(84,344 |
) |
$ |
194,264 |
|
$ |
(14,640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted average number of shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
40,442 |
|
40,409 |
|
40,703 |
|
40,352 |
|
||||
Diluted |
|
45,066 |
|
40,409 |
|
45,395 |
|
40,352 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
$ |
(2.09 |
) |
$ |
4.77 |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.35 |
|
$ |
(2.09 |
) |
$ |
4.34 |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cash dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
194,264 |
|
$ |
(14,640 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
5,061 |
|
4,606 |
|
||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
5,981 |
|
5,029 |
|
||
Deferred income tax provision |
|
11,014 |
|
|
|
||
Tax benefit from stock transactions |
|
(6,893 |
) |
|
|
||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
(682 |
) |
(199 |
) |
||
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
|
130,235 |
|
||
Cash distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable |
|
35,216 |
|
(3,931 |
) |
||
Increase in inventory |
|
(469,144 |
) |
(420,134 |
) |
||
Increase in residential mortgage loans available-for-sale |
|
(27,775 |
) |
|
|
||
Increase in other assets |
|
(22,437 |
) |
(8,796 |
) |
||
Increase in trade accounts payable |
|
9,056 |
|
9,416 |
|
||
(Decrease)/increase in other liabilities |
|
(79,560 |
) |
42,894 |
|
||
Other changes |
|
217 |
|
1,023 |
|
||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(345,682 |
) |
(251,447 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Capital expenditures |
|
(7,335 |
) |
(5,968 |
) |
||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
(36,668 |
) |
(35,575 |
) |
||
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
2,911 |
|
1,742 |
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(41,092 |
) |
(39,801 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net change in book overdraft |
|
74,417 |
|
|
|
||
Treasury stock purchases |
|
(133,207 |
) |
|
|
||
Repayment of other notes payable |
|
(5,354 |
) |
(9,443 |
) |
||
Borrowings under credit facilities |
|
699,469 |
|
|
|
||
Repayment of credit facilities |
|
(534,812 |
) |
|
|
||
Debt issuance costs |
|
(871 |
) |
|
|
||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
6,574 |
|
1,280 |
|
||
Tax benefit from stock transactions |
|
6,893 |
|
|
|
||
Dividends paid |
|
(8,250 |
) |
(5,539 |
) |
||
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities |
|
104,859 |
|
(13,702 |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(281,915 |
) |
(304,950 |
) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
297,098 |
|
320,880 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
15,183 |
|
$ |
15,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest paid |
|
$ |
53,818 |
|
$ |
39,527 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
108,900 |
|
$ |
76,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Consolidated inventory not owned |
|
$ |
78,258 |
|
$ |
|
|
Land purchased through issuance of notes payable |
|
$ |
32,595 |
|
$ |
22,076 |
|
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
(in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
104,351 |
|
$ |
(84,344 |
) |
$ |
194,264 |
|
$ |
(14,640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of related taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
104,351 |
|
$ |
(84,344 |
) |
$ |
194,264 |
|
$ |
(14,030 |
) |
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (Beazer Homes or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Such financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the Companys opinion, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the accompanying financial statements. Certain items in prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For further information, refer to the Companys audited consolidated financial statements appearing in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A discussion of the Companys significant accounting policies other than those discussed below is included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Beazer Homes Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Segment Reporting
The Company reports its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Companys homebuilding operating divisions have similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation criteria in SFAS 131. Therefore, our homebuilding operating divisions have been aggregated into a single homebuilding reportable segment.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue and related profit are generally recognized at the time of the closing of a sale, when title to and possession of the property are transferred to the buyer. In situations where the buyers financing is originated by Beazer Mortgage, the Companys wholly-owned mortgage subsidiary, and the buyer has not made a sufficient down payment as prescribed by SFAS 66, the revenue and gross profit on such sale is deferred until the sale of the related mortgage loan to a third-party investor has been completed.
The Company recognizes loan origination fees and expenses and gains and losses on mortgage loans when the related loans are sold to third-party investors. Beazers policy is to sell all mortgage loans it originates and these sales usually occur within 15 to 30 days of the closing of the home sale.
Stock-Based Compensation
In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment. Prior to fiscal year 2006, the Company accounted for stock awards granted to employees under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. As a result, no compensation expense was previously recognized for stock options
7
granted to employees because all stock options granted had exercise prices not less than the market value of Beazer Homes stock on the date of the grant in periods prior to fiscal year 2006.
SFAS 123R applies to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after the required effective date, as well as to the unvested portion of awards outstanding as of the required effective date. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to value its new stock option grants under SFAS 123R, applying the modified prospective method for existing grants which requires the Company to value stock options prior to its adoption of SFAS 123R under the fair value method and expense the unvested portion over the remaining vesting period. SFAS 123R also requires the Company to estimate forfeitures in calculating the expense related to stock-based compensation. In addition, SFAS 123R requires the Company to reflect the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash inflow upon adoption and an operating cash outflow.
Nonvested stock granted to employees is valued based on the market price of the common stock on the date of the grant. Performance based, nonvested stock granted to employees is valued using the Monte Carlo valuation method. The Company accounts for stock awards issued to non-employees under the recognition and measurement principles of SFAS 123R and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18: Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. Stock options issued to non-employees are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Nonvested stock granted to non-employees is initially valued based on the market price of the common stock on the date of the grant and is adjusted to fair value until vested.
Compensation cost arising from nonvested stock granted to employees and from non-employee stock awards is recognized as expense using the straight-line method over the vesting period. Unearned compensation is now included in paid-in capital in accordance with SFAS 123R. As of March 31, 2006, there was $35.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.5 years. For the three months and six months ended March 31, 2006, the Companys total stock-based compensation expense was $3.7 million ($2.7 million net of tax) and $6.0 million ($4.1 million net of tax), respectively. Included in this total stock-based compensation expense was incremental expense for stock options of $1.8 million ($1.1 million net of tax) and $2.9 million ($1.8 million net of tax) for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively.
The following table summarizes nonvested stock awards as of March 31, 2006, as well as activity for the three and six months then ended.
8
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted |
|
Shares |
|
Weighted |
|
||
Beginning of period |
|
844,335 |
|
$ |
40.43 |
|
739,137 |
|
$ |
41.31 |
|
Granted |
|
289,510 |
|
67.99 |
|
409,759 |
|
66.24 |
|
||
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,613 |
) |
28.02 |
|
||
Forfeited |
|
(2,899 |
) |
58.67 |
|
(10,337 |
) |
39.58 |
|
||
End of period |
|
1,130,946 |
|
$ |
47.49 |
|
1,130,946 |
|
$ |
47.49 |
|
The following table illustrates the effect (in thousands, except per share amounts) on net income and earnings per share for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005 as if the Companys stock-based compensation had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards made prior to fiscal 2006, under those plans and consistent with SFAS 123R:
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
||||
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
||
Net loss, as reported |
|
$ |
(84,344 |
) |
$ |
(14,640 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income, net of related tax effect |
|
1,750 |
|
3,099 |
|
||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
(2,730 |
) |
(5,847 |
) |
||
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(85,324 |
) |
$ |
(17,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic - as reported |
|
$ |
(2.09 |
) |
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
Basic - pro forma |
|
$ |
(2.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted - as reported |
|
$ |
(2.09 |
) |
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
Diluted - pro forma |
|
$ |
(2.11 |
) |
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For grants issued in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, weighted average assumptions used to determine grant date fair value included a risk free interest rate of 4.51%, an expected life of 5.5 years and an expected volatility of 42.55%. Expected life of the options granted is computed using the mid-point between the vesting period and contractual life of the options granted. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Companys stock and other factors. Expected discrete dividends of $0.10 per quarter are assumed in lieu of a continuously compounding dividend yield. There were no option grants in the second quarter of fiscal 2005.
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2006 as well as activity during the three and six months then ended:
9
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Weighted- |
|
Shares |
|
Weighted- |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
1,534,434 |
|
$ |
30.48 |
|
1,654,751 |
|
$ |
23.91 |
|
Granted |
|
723,773 |
|
68.56 |
|
945,500 |
|
67.03 |
|
||
Exercised |
|
(41,843 |
) |
11.77 |
|
(371,442 |
) |
17.70 |
|
||
Forfeited |
|
(10,317 |
) |
41.58 |
|
(22,762 |
) |
39.18 |
|
||
Outstanding at end of period |
|
2,206,047 |
|
$ |
43.28 |
|
2,206,047 |
|
$ |
43.28 |
|
Exercisable at end of period |
|
726,249 |
|
$ |
18.07 |
|
726,249 |
|
$ |
18.07 |
|
At March 31, 2006, the weighted-average remaining contractual life for both all options outstanding and options currently exercisable was 6.0 years.
At March 31, 2006, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable was $49.5 million and $34.6 million, respectively. Valuations of the options granted and exercised during the period is as follows. (The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
30.12 |
|
|
|
$ |
29.17 |
|
$ |
14.94 |
|
|
Intrinsic value of stock options excercised |
|
$ |
2.3 million |
|
$ |
0.7 million |
|
$ |
18.3 million |
|
$ |
6.5 million |
|
(3) Inventory
Inventory consists of (in thousands):
|
|
March 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Homes under construction |
|
$ |
1,468,443 |
|
$ |
1,040,193 |
|
Development projects in progress |
|
1,569,384 |
|
1,519,554 |
|
||
Unimproved land held for future development |
|
63,922 |
|
44,809 |
|
||
Model homes |
|
42,891 |
|
66,526 |
|
||
Consolidated inventory not owned |
|
336,522 |
|
230,083 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
3,481,162 |
|
$ |
2,901,165 |
|
Homes under construction includes homes finished and ready for delivery and homes in various stages of construction. Excluding model homes, Beazer Homes had 632 completed homes (valued at $128.4 million) and 414 completed homes (valued at $72.2 million) at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively, which were not subject to a sales contract.
10
Development projects in progress consist principally of land and land improvement costs. Certain of the fully developed lots in this category are reserved by a deposit or sales contract.
The Company acquires certain lots by means of option contracts. Option contracts generally require the payment of cash for the right to acquire lots during a specified period of time at a certain price. Under option contracts, both with and without specific performance provisions, purchase of the properties is contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by us and the sellers. Beazer Homes obligation with respect to options with specific performance provisions is included on the Companys consolidated balance sheets in other liabilities. Under option contracts without specific performance obligations, the Companys liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the non-refundable deposits, letters of credit and other non-refundable amounts incurred, which aggregated approximately $351.8 million at March 31, 2006. This amount includes letters of credit of approximately $55.6 million. Below is a summary of amounts, net of cash deposits, committed under all options at March 31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Options with specific performance |
|
$ |
12,679 |
|
Options without specific performance |
|
3,043,221 |
|
|
Total options |
|
$ |
3,055,900 |
|
Certain of the Companys option contracts are with sellers who are deemed to be Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) under FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). FIN 46 defines a VIE as an entity with insufficient equity investment to finance its planned activities without additional financial support or an entity in which the equity investors lack certain characteristics of a controlling financial interest. Pursuant to FIN 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or receives a majority of the expected residual returns of a VIE is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and must consolidate the VIE.
The Company has determined that Beazer Homes is the primary beneficiary of certain of these option contracts. The Companys risk is generally limited to the option deposits that it pays, and creditors of the sellers generally have no recourse to the general credit of the Company. Although Beazer Homes does not have legal title to the optioned land, for those option contracts for which the Company is the primary beneficiary, Beazer Homes is required to consolidate the land under option at fair value. The Company believes that the exercise prices of its option contracts approximate their fair value. The Companys consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 reflect consolidated inventory not owned of $336.5 million and $230.1 million, respectively. Obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned totaled $244.4 million at March 31, 2006 and $166.2 million at September 30, 2005. The difference between the balances of consolidated inventory not owned and obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned represents cash deposits paid under the option agreements. The above disclosures of amounts committed under options include Beazer Homes obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned.
(4) Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company participates in a number of land development joint ventures in which Beazer Homes has less than a controlling interest. The Companys joint ventures are typically entered into with developers, other homebuilders and financial partners to develop finished lots for sale to the joint ventures members and other
11
third parties. Beazer Homes accounts for its interest in these joint ventures under the equity method. The Company recognizes its share of profits from the sale of lots to other buyers. Beazer Homes share of profits from lots purchased from the joint ventures are deferred and treated as a reduction of the cost of the land purchased from the joint venture. Such profits are subsequently recognized at the time the home closes and title passes to the homebuyer.
The Companys joint ventures typically obtain secured acquisition and development financing. In some instances, Beazer Homes and its joint venture partners have provided varying levels of guarantees of debt of the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures. At March 31, 2006, the Company had a repayment guarantee of $10.7 million related to our portion of debt of one of our unconsolidated joint ventures and loan-to-value maintenance guarantees of $32.9 million related to certain of our unconsolidated joint ventures. The repayment guarantee requires the repayment of Beazer Homes share of debt of the unconsolidated joint venture in the event the joint venture defaults on its obligations under the borrowings. The loan-to-value maintenance guarantees only apply if the borrowings of the unconsolidated joint venture exceed a specified percentage of the value of the collateral (generally land and improvements) securing the borrowings. The Company has not recorded a liability for the non-contingent aspect of these guarantees as such amounts are not material. In assessing the need to record a liability for the contingent aspect of these guarantees, the Company considers its historical experience in being required to perform under the guarantees, the fair value of the collateral underlying these guarantees and the financial condition of the applicable unconsolidated joint ventures. In addition, the Company monitors the fair value of the collateral of these unconsolidated joint ventures to ensure that the related borrowings do not exceed the specified percentage of the value of the property securing the borrowings. To date, Beazer has not incurred any obligations related to repayment or loan-to-value maintenance guarantees. Based on these considerations, the Company has determined that it is remote that it will have to perform under the contingent aspects of these guarantees and, as a result, has not recorded a liability for the contingent aspects of these guarantees. To the extent the recording of a liability related to such guarantees would be required, the recognition of such liability would result in an increase to the carrying value of the Companys investment in the associated joint venture.
(5) Interest
The following table sets forth certain information regarding interest (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Capitalized interest in inventory, beginning of period |
|
$ |
58,769 |
|
$ |
48,551 |
|
$ |
51,411 |
|
$ |
44,121 |
|
Interest incurred and capitalized |
|
27,903 |
|
21,082 |
|
53,436 |
|
41,471 |
|
||||
Capitalized interest amortized to cost of sales |
|
(20,542 |
) |
(17,353 |
) |
(38,717 |
) |
(33,312 |
) |
||||
Capitalized interest in inventory, end of period |
|
$ |
66,130 |
|
$ |
52,280 |
|
$ |
66,130 |
|
$ |
52,280 |
|
(6) Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
12
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
104,351 |
|
$ |
(84,344 |
) |
$ |
194,264 |
|
$ |
(14,640 |
) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
40,442 |
|
40,409 |
|
40,703 |
|
40,352 |
|
||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
2.58 |
|
$ |
(2.09 |
) |
$ |
4.77 |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
104,351 |
|
$ |
(84,344 |
) |
$ |
194,264 |
|
$ |
(14,640 |
) |
Interest on convertible debt - net of taxes |
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
105,698 |
|
$ |
(84,344 |
) |
$ |
196,955 |
|
$ |
(14,640 |
) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
40,442 |
|
40,409 |
|
40,703 |
|
40,352 |
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt |
|
3,499 |
|
|
|
3,499 |
|
|
|
||||
Options to acquire common stock |
|
439 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
||||
Contingent shares (performance based stock) |
|
70 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
||||
Nonvested restricted stock |
|
616 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
45,066 |
|
40,409 |
|
45,395 |
|
40,352 |
|
||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
2.35 |
|
$ |
(2.09 |
) |
$ |
4.34 |
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
Emerging Task Force Issue No. 04-8: The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share (EITF 04-8) requires that shares issuable upon conversion of contingently convertible debt instruments (Co-Cos) be included in diluted earnings per share computations using the if-converted method regardless of whether the issuers stock price exceeds the contingent conversion price. EITF 04-8 applies to the Companys 4 ⅝% Convertible Senior Notes issued in June 2004. The calculation of diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005 excludes the impact of EITF 04-8 because its inclusion would be antidilutive. Options to purchase 230,653 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended March 31, 2006, because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares during that period. There were no anti-dilutive shares outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2006 or the three or six months ending March 31, 2005.
(7) Borrowings
At March 31, 2006 we had the following borrowings (in thousands):
13
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
Amount |
|
|
Warehouse Line |
|
January 2007 |
|
$ |
28,057 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
August 2009 |
|
136,600 |
|
|
8 5/8% Senior Notes* |
|
May 2011 |
|
200,000 |
|
|
8 3/8% Senior Notes* |
|
April 2012 |
|
350,000 |
|
|
6 1/2% Senior Notes* |
|
November 2013 |
|
200,000 |
|
|
6 7/8% Senior Notes* |
|
July 2015 |
|
350,000 |
|
|
4 5/8% Convertible Senior Notes* |
|
June 2024 |
|
180,000 |
|
|
Other Notes Payable |
|
Various Dates |
|
73,295 |
|
|
Unamortized debt discounts |
|
|
|
(3,883 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
1,514,069 |
|
* Collectively, the Senior Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse Line Effective January 11, 2006, Beazer Mortgage entered into a 364-day credit agreement with a number of banks to fund the origination of residential mortgage loans (the Warehouse Line). The Warehouse Line provides for a maximum available borrowing capacity of $250 million to $350 million based on commitment periods as defined in the Warehouse Line and is secured by certain mortgage loan sales and related property. The Warehouse Line is not guaranteed by Beazer Homes USA, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Senior Notes or Revolving Credit Facility. Beginning in the current quarter, Beazer Mortgage finances a portion of its mortgage lending activities with borrowings under the Warehouse Line. Borrowings under the Warehouse Line were $28.1 million and bore interest at 5.83% as of March 31, 2006. Beazer Mortgage had a pipeline of loans in process of approximately $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2006 which may be financed either through the Warehouse Line or the third party investors.
The Warehouse Line contains various operating and financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with such covenants at March 31, 2006.
Revolving Credit Facility - In August 2005 we entered into a new $750 million (expandable up to $1 billion), four-year unsecured revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility) with a group of banks, which matures in August 2009. The Revolving Credit Facility replaced our former $550 million revolving credit facility and $200 million term loan. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a $50 million swing line commitment and has a $350 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit. Substantially all of the Companys significant subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 11). The Revolving Credit Facility contains various operating and financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with such covenants at March 31, 2006. The Company has the option to elect two types of loans under the Revolving Credit Facility which incur interest as applicable based on either the Alternative Base Rate or the Applicable Eurodollar Margin (both as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility).
Available borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are limited to certain percentages of homes under contract, unsold homes, substantially improved lots, lots under development, raw land and accounts receivable. At March 31, 2006, we had $136.6 million of borrowings outstanding, and had available borrowings of $481.6 million under the Revolving Credit Facility. The borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at 5.78% as of March 31, 2006. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2005.
14
Senior Notes - The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations ranking pari passu with all other existing and future senior indebtedness. Substantially all of our significant subsidiaries are full and unconditional guarantors of the Senior Notes and our obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility, and are jointly and severally liable for obligations under the Senior Notes and the Revolving Credit Facility. Each guarantor subsidiary is a 100% owned subsidiary of Beazer Homes.
The indentures under which the Senior Notes were issued contain certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on payment of dividends. At March 31, 2006, under the most restrictive covenants of each indenture, approximately $221.3 million of our retained earnings was available for cash dividends and for share repurchases. Each indenture provides that, in the event of defined changes in control or if our consolidated tangible net worth falls below a specified level or in certain circumstances upon a sale of assets, we are required to offer to repurchase certain specified amounts of outstanding Senior Notes.
We periodically acquire land through the issuance of notes payable. As of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, we had outstanding notes payable of $73.3 million and $46.1 million related to land acquisitions, respectively. These notes payable expire at various times through 2010 at variable rates ranging from 5.0% to 10.3% at March 31, 2006.
(8) Contingencies
Trinity Claims Beazer Homes and certain of its subsidiaries have been and continue to be named as defendants in various construction defect claims, complaints and other legal actions that include claims related to moisture intrusion and mold. The Company has experienced a significant number of such claims in its Midwest region and particularly with respect to homes built by Trinity Homes LLC, a subsidiary which was acquired in the Crossmann acquisition in 2002.
As of March 31, 2006, there were eleven pending lawsuits related to such complaints received by Trinity. All eleven suits are by individual homeowners, and the cost to resolve these matters is not expected to be material, either individually or in the aggregate. Additionally, a class action suit was filed in the State of Indiana in August 2003 against Trinity Homes LLC. The parties in the class action reached a settlement agreement which was approved by the court on October 20, 2004.
The settlement class includes, with certain exclusions, the current owners of all Trinity homes that have brick veneer, where the closing of Trinitys initial sale of the home took place between June 1, 1998 and October 31, 2002. The settlement agreement establishes an agreed protocol and process for assessment and remediation of any external water intrusion issues at the homes which includes, among other things, that the homes will be repaired at Trinitys expense. The settlement agreement also provides for payment of plaintiffs attorneys fees and for Trinity to pay an agreed amount for engineering inspection costs for each home for which a claim is filed under the settlement.
Under the settlement, subject to Trinitys timely performance of the specified assessments and remediation activities for homeowners who file claims, each homeowner releases Trinity, Beazer Homes Investment Corp. and other affiliated companies, including Beazer Homes, from the claims asserted in the class action lawsuit, claims arising out of external water intrusion, claims of improper brick installation, including property damage claims, loss or diminution of property value claims, and most personal injury claims, among others. No appeals of the courts order approving the settlement were received by the court within the timeframe established by the
15
court. The Company sent out the claims notices on December 17, 2004, and the class members had until February 15, 2005 to file claims. A total of 1,312 valid claims were filed (of the 2,161 total class members), of which 613 complaints had been received prior to the Companys receipt of the claim notices. Class members who did not file a claim by February 15, 2005 are no longer able to file a class action claim under the settlement or pursue an individual claim against Trinity. As of March 31, 2006, the Company had completed remediation of 479 homes related to 1,770 total Trinity claims.
Beazer Homes warranty reserves at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 include accruals for the Companys estimated costs to assess and remediate all homes for which Trinity had received complaints related to moisture intrusion and mold, including a provision for legal fees. Warranty reserves also include accruals for class action claims received, pursuant to the settlement discussed above, from class members who had not previously contacted Trinity with complaints.
The cost to assess and remediate a home depends on the extent of moisture damage, if any, that the home has incurred. Homes for which the Company receives complaints are classified into one of three categories: 1) homes with no moisture damage, 2) homes with isolated moisture damage or 3) homes with extensive moisture damage.
As of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, the Company accrued for its estimated cost to remediate homes that it had assessed and assigned to one of the above categories, as well as the Companys estimated cost to remediate those homes for which an assessment had not yet been performed. For purposes of the Companys accrual, the Company has historically assigned homes not yet assessed to categories based on its expectations about the extent of damage and trends observed from the results of assessments performed to date. In addition, the Company refined its cost estimation process to consider the subdivision of the claimant along with the categorization discussed above. Once a home is categorized, detailed budgets are used as the basis to prepare the Companys estimated costs to remediate such home.
During fiscal 2004, the Company initiated a program under which it offered to repurchase a limited number of homes from specific homeowners. The program was concluded during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company has repurchased a total of 54 homes under the program. During the six months ended March 31, 2006, the Company sold four of the repurchased homes. The remaining 44 homes were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $14.6 million. The accrual at March 31, 2006 includes the estimated costs to sell homes that the Company has repurchased, and the Companys estimated losses on the sale of those homes, if any.
Changes in the accrual for Trinity moisture intrusion and related mold issues during the period were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|||||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
78,056 |
|
$ |
45,900 |
|
$ |
80,708 |
|
$ |
42,173 |
|
|
Provisions (reductions) |
|
(6,500 |
) |
45,000 |
|
(6,500 |
) |
55,000 |
|
|||||
Payments |
|
(2,075 |
) |
(4,165 |
) |
(4,727 |
) |
(10,438 |
) |
|||||
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
69,481 |
|
$ |
86,735 |
|
$ |
69,481 |
|
$ |
86,735 |
|
|
16
The accruals at March 31, 2006 represent the Companys best estimates of the costs to resolve all asserted complaints. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company adjusted its estimate of these costs and the related accruals based on historical experience in resolving such complaints. Actual costs to assess and remediate homes in each category and subdivision, the extent of damage to homes not yet assessed, estimates of costs to sell repurchased homes, and losses on such sales could differ from the Companys estimates. As a result, the costs to resolve existing complaints could differ from the Companys recorded accruals and have a material adverse effect on the Companys earnings in the periods in which the matters are resolved. Additionally, it is possible that the Company will incur additional losses related to these matters, including additional losses related to homes for which the Company has not yet received complaints. However, the amount or range of such losses cannot be determined at this time.
Warranty Reserves Beazer Homes provides a limited warranty (ranging from one to two years) of workmanship and materials with each of its homes. Such warranty covers defects in plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and ventilating systems and construction defects. In addition, the Company provides a limited warranty (generally ranging from a minimum of ten years up to the period covered by the applicable statute of repose) with each home, covering only certain defined construction defects. Since Beazer Homes subcontracts its homebuilding work to subcontractors who generally provide the Company with an indemnity and a certificate of insurance prior to receiving payments for their work, many claims relating to workmanship and materials are the primary responsibility of the subcontractors.
As noted above, the Companys warranty reserves at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 include accruals for Trinity moisture intrusion and related mold issues. Warranty reserves are included in other payables and accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company records reserves covering anticipated warranty expense for each home closed. Management reviews the adequacy of warranty reserves each reporting period based on historical experience and managements estimate of the costs to remediate the claims and adjusts these provisions accordingly. While the Company believes that its warranty reserves are adequate, historical data and trends may not accurately predict actual warranty costs, or future developments could lead to a significant change in the reserve.
Changes in the Companys warranty reserves, which include amounts related to the Trinity moisture intrusion and mold issues discussed above, during the period are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
131,805 |
|
$ |
93,631 |
|
$ |
138,033 |
|
$ |
86,163 |
|
Provisions |
|
5,724 |
|
53,981 |
|
11,582 |
|
72,296 |
|
||||
Payments |
|
(12,537 |
) |
(10,897 |
) |
(24,623 |
) |
(21,744 |
) |
||||
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
124,992 |
|
$ |
136,715 |
|
$ |
124,992 |
|
$ |
136,715 |
|
Other Contingencies - The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various claims, complaints and other legal actions, including matters relating to moisture intrusion and related mold claims, construction defects and product liability. Certain of the liabilities resulting from these actions are covered in whole or part by insurance. With respect to certain general liability exposures, including construction defect, moisture intrusion and related mold claims and product liability claims,
17
interpretation of underlying current and future trends, assessment of claims and the related liability and reserve estimation process is highly judgmental due to the complex nature of these exposures, with each exposure exhibiting unique circumstances. In particular, for construction defect liability there is a high degree of uncertainty relating to the extent of insurance coverage, when losses occur, the size of each loss, expectations for future interpretive rulings concerning contract provisions, possible recovery against other responsible parties, and the extent to which the assertion of these claims will expand geographically. In the Companys opinion, based on its current assessment, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on Beazer Homes financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
We had outstanding letters of credit and performance bonds of approximately $551.6 million and $70.1 million, respectively, at March 31, 2006 related principally to our obligations to local governments to construct roads and other improvements in various developments in addition to the letters of credit of approximately $68.7 million relating to our land option contracts discussed in Note 3. We do not believe that any such letters of credit or bonds are likely to be drawn upon.
(9) Stock Repurchase Program
On November 18, 2005, as part of an acceleration of Beazers comprehensive plan to enhance stockholder value, the Companys Board of Directors authorized an increase in the Companys stock repurchase plan to ten million shares of the Companys common stock. The Company has entered into a plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Act of 1934 to execute a portion of the share repurchase program, and may also make opportunistic purchases in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the six months ended March 31, 2006, the Company repurchased 2,021,800 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $133.2 million or approximately $66 per share pursuant to the plan.
(10) Other Events
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC Staff) recently completed a periodic review of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K as of September 30, 2005 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of December 31, 2005 and issued a letter (the Comment Letter) commenting on certain aspects of those reports. The Company believes that all issues raised in the Comment Letter have been resolved, with one exception. The SEC Staff asked the Company to provide a supplemental analysis supporting its aggregation of its homebuilding operations into one reportable segment. The Company has provided detailed support for its position; however, the SEC Staff has not agreed with the Company's position. The Company has now appealed the SEC Staff's position to the Office of the Chief Accountant and, as a result, this issue remains unresolved. There can be no certainty that the SEC ultimately will agree with our position. If the SEC does disagree with the Company's position, the Company may be required to amend certain prior filings to provide additional segment reporting footnote disclosure. As a result of this outstanding comment, the Company's auditors have not finalized their review of the Company's interim financial statements included in this filing.
(11) Supplemental Guarantor Information
As discussed in Note 7, Beazer Homes obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest under certain debt are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by substantially all of its subsidiaries. The guarantees are full
18
and unconditional and the guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by Beazer Homes USA, Inc. The Company has determined that separate, full financial statements of the guarantors would not be material to investors and, accordingly, supplemental financial information for the guarantors is presented.
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
March 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beazer |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||
|
|
Beazer Homes |
|
Guarantor |
|
Mortgage |
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
Eliminating |
|
Beazer Homes |
|
||||||
|
|
USA, Inc. |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
Corp (a) |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
Entries |
|
USA, Inc. |
|
||||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
116,158 |
|
$ |
(107,893 |
) |
$ |
6,016 |
|
$ |
902 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
15,183 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
124,074 |
|
2,160 |
|
430 |
|
|
|
126,664 |
|
||||||
Owned inventory |
|
|
|
3,129,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,719 |
|
3,144,640 |
|
||||||
Consolidated inventory not owned |
|
|
|
336,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336,522 |
|
||||||
Residential mortgage loans available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
27,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
27,775 |
|
||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
114,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114,571 |
|
||||||
Deferred tax assets |
|
90,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,315 |
|
||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
29,785 |
|
860 |
|
14 |
|
|
|
30,659 |
|
||||||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
121,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,368 |
|
||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
1,690,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,690,341 |
) |
|
|
||||||
Intercompany |
|
1,249,185 |
|
(1,320,882 |
) |
47,949 |
|
23,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other assets |
|
18,446 |
|
72,015 |
|
1,537 |
|
12,048 |
|
|
|
104,046 |
|
||||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,164,445 |
|
$ |
2,499,481 |
|
$ |
86,297 |
|
$ |
37,142 |
|
$ |
(1,675,622 |
) |
$ |
4,111,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
74,417 |
|
$ |
149,920 |
|
$ |
28 |
|
$ |
731 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
225,096 |
|
Other payables and accured liabilities |
|
102,187 |
|
427,694 |
|
2,262 |
|
13,551 |
|
5,520 |
|
551,214 |
|
||||||
Intercompany |
|
(1,819 |
) |
|
|
|
|
1,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned |
|
|
|
244,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
244,421 |
|
||||||
Revolving credit facility |
|
136,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,600 |
|
||||||
Senior notes (net of discounts of $3,883) |
|
1,276,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,276,117 |
|
||||||
Warehouse line |
|
|
|
|
|
28,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
28,057 |
|
||||||
Other notes payable |
|
|
|
73,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,295 |
|
||||||
Total liabilities |
|
1,587,502 |
|
895,330 |
|
30,347 |
|
16,101 |
|
5,520 |
|
2,534,800 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Stockholders equity |
|
1,576,943 |
|
1,604,151 |
|
55,950 |
|
21,041 |
|
(1,681,142 |
) |
1,576,943 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
3,164,445 |
|
$ |
2,499,481 |
|
$ |
86,297 |
|
$ |
37,142 |
|
$ |
(1,675,622 |
) |
$ |
4,111,743 |
|
(a) Prior to August 2005, Beazer Mortgage Corp. (BMC) was a guarantor of the Senior Notes and Revolving Credit Facility. Effective August 2005, BMC is no longer a guarantor of the Revolving Credit Facility and effective January 2006, BMC is no longer a guarantor of the Senior Notes.
19
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beazer |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||
|
|
Beazer Homes |
|
Guarantor |
|
Mortgage |
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
Eliminating |
|
Beazer Homes |
|
||||||
|
|
USA, Inc. |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
Corp. (a) |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
Entries |
|
USA, Inc. |
|
||||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
386,423 |
|
$ |
(90,238 |
) |
$ |
230 |
|
$ |
683 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
297,098 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
157,523 |
|
2,775 |
|
1,582 |
|
|
|
161,880 |
|
||||||
Owned inventory |
|
|
|
2,663,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,290 |
|
2,671,082 |
|
||||||
Consolidated inventory not owned |
|
|
|
230,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,083 |
|
||||||
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
78,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,571 |
|
||||||
Deferred tax assets |
|
101,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,329 |
|
||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
|
27,550 |
|
817 |
|
|
|
|
|
28,367 |
|
||||||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
121,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,368 |
|
||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
1,639,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,639,405 |
) |
|
|
||||||
Intercompany |
|
745,018 |
|
(820,519 |
) |
53,074 |
|
22,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other assets |
|
20,123 |
|
49,473 |
|
293 |
|
10,849 |
|
|
|
80,738 |
|
||||||
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,892,298 |
|
$ |
2,417,603 |
|
$ |
57,189 |
|
$ |
35,541 |
|
$ |
(1,632,115 |
) |
$ |
3,770,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
141,312 |
|
$ |
242 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
141,623 |
|
Other payables and accrued liabilities |
|
115,023 |
|
503,352 |
|
2,162 |
|
12,827 |
|
2,742 |
|
636,106 |
|
||||||
Intercompany |
|
(3,295 |
) |
|
|
|
|
3,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned |
|
|
|
166,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166,163 |
|
||||||
Senior notes (net of discounts of $4,118) |
|
1,275,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,275,882 |
|
||||||
Other notes payable |
|
|
|
46,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,054 |
|
||||||
Total liabilities |
|
1,387,610 |
|
856,881 |
|
2,404 |
|
16,191 |
|
2,742 |
|
2,265,828 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Stockholders equity |
|
1,504,688 |
|
1,560,722 |
|
54,785 |
|
19,350 |
|
(1,634,857 |
) |
1,504,688 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,892,298 |
|
$ |
2,417,603 |
|
$ |
57,189 |
|
$ |
35,541 |
|
$ |
(1,632,115 |
) |
$ |
3,770,516 |
|
20
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
Beazer Homes |
|
Guarantor |
|
Beazer |
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
Eliminating |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,254,032 |
|
$ |
13,135 |
|
$ |
1,924 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,269,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Home construction and land sales expenses |
|
27,903 |
|
934,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
(7,361 |
) |
954,596 |
|
||||||
Gross profit |
|
(27,903 |
) |
319,978 |
|
13,135 |
|
1,924 |
|
7,361 |
|
314,495 |
|
||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
139,153 |
|
10,188 |
|
452 |
|
|
|
149,793 |
|
||||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
(27,903 |
) |
180,825 |
|
2,947 |
|
1,472 |
|
7,361 |
|
164,702 |
|
||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
|
||||||
Royalty and management fee expense |
|
32,423 |
|
(31,219 |
) |
(1,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other income, net |
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
1,582 |
|
||||||
Income before income taxes |
|
4,520 |
|
151,537 |
|
1,743 |
|
1,453 |
|
7,361 |
|
166,614 |
|
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
4,451 |
|
53,864 |
|
654 |
|
544 |
|
2,750 |
|
62,263 |
|
||||||
Equity in income of subsidiaries |
|
104,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104,283 |
) |
|
|
||||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
104,352 |
|
$ |
97,673 |
|
$ |
1,089 |
|
$ |
909 |
|
$ |
(99,672 |
) |
$ |
104,351 |
|
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
Beazer Homes |
|
Guarantor |
|
Beazer |
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
Eliminating |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
963,630 |
|
$ |
11,297 |
|
$ |
1,321 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
976,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Home construction and land sale expenses |
|
21,082 |
|
774,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
796,057 |
|
||||||
Gross profit |
|
(21,082 |
) |
188,655 |
|
11,297 |
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
180,191 |
|
||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
101,569 |
|
9,809 |
|
422 |
|
(3,730 |
) |
108,070 |
|
||||||
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
|
130,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,235 |
|
||||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
(21,082 |
) |
(43,149 |
) |
1,488 |
|
899 |
|
3,730 |
|
(58,114 |
) |
||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301 |
|
||||||
Other income, net |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(21,082 |
) |
(41,412 |
) |
1,488 |
|
899 |
|
3,730 |
|
(56,377 |
) |
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
(8,064 |
) |
33,696 |
|
564 |
|
344 |
|
1,427 |
|
27,967 |
|
||||||
Equity in income of subsidiaries |
|
(71,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,326 |
|
|
|
||||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(84,344 |
) |
$ |
(75,108 |
) |
$ |
924 |
|
$ |
555 |
|
$ |
73,629 |
|
$ |
(84,344 |
) |
21
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Six Months Ended March 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
Beazer Homes |
|
Guarantor |
|
Beazer |
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
Eliminating |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,346,936 |
|
$ |
24,113 |
|
$ |
3,658 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,374,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Home construction and land sales expenses |
|
38,717 |
|
1,763,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
(14,719 |
) |
1,787,382 |
|
||||||
Gross profit |
|
(38,717 |
) |
583,552 |
|
24,113 |
|
3,658 |
|
14,719 |
|
587,325 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
261,068 |
|
20,871 |
|
932 |
|
|
|
282,871 |
|
||||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
(38,717 |
) |
322,484 |
|
3,242 |
|
2,726 |
|
14,719 |
|
304,454 |
|
||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
682 |
|
||||||
Royalty and management fee expense |
|
53,049 |
|
(51,672 |
) |
(1,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Other income, net |
|
|
|
5,704 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
5,685 |
|
||||||
Income before income taxes |
|
14,332 |
|
277,198 |
|
1,865 |
|
2,707 |
|
14,719 |
|
310,821 |
|
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
5,374 |
|
103,947 |
|
700 |
|
1,016 |
|
5,520 |
|
116,557 |
|
||||||
Equity in income of subsidiaries |
|
185,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(185,306 |
) |
|
|
||||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
194,264 |
|
$ |
173,251 |
|
$ |
1,165 |
|
$ |
1,691 |
|
$ |
(176,107 |
) |
$ |
194,264 |
|
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Six Months Ended March 31, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
Beazer Homes |
|
Guarantor |
|
Beazer |
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
Eliminating |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,862,977 |
|
$ |
22,164 |
|
$ |
2,934 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
1,888,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Home construction and land sales expenses |
|
41,471 |
|
1,459,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
(8,159 |
) |
1,492,412 |
|
||||||
Gross profit |
|
(41,471 |
) |
403,877 |
|
22,164 |
|
2,934 |
|
8,159 |
|
395,663 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
193,387 |
|
18,433 |
|
844 |
|
|
|
212,664 |
|
||||||
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
|
130,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,235 |
|
||||||
Operating income (loss) |
|
(41,471 |
) |
80,255 |
|
3,731 |
|
2,090 |
|
8,159 |
|
52,764 |
|
||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199 |
|
||||||
Other income, net |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
(41,471 |
) |
84,454 |
|
3,731 |
|
2,090 |
|
8,159 |
|
56,963 |
|
||||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
(15,863 |
) |
82,116 |
|
1,427 |
|
802 |
|
3,121 |
|
71,603 |
|
||||||
Equity in income of subsidiaries |
|
10,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,968 |
) |
|
|
||||||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(14,640 |
) |
$ |
2,338 |
|
$ |
2,304 |
|
$ |
1,288 |
|
$ |
(5,930 |
) |
$ |
(14,640 |
) |
22
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended March 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
Beazer Homes |
|
Guarantor |
|
Beazer |
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
2,791 |
|
$ |
(325,218 |
) |
$ |
(26,285 |
) |
$ |
3,030 |
|
$ |
(345,682 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
(7,095 |
) |
(240 |
) |
|
|
(7,335 |
) |
|||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
(36,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(36,668 |
) |
|||||
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
2,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,911 |
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
(40,852 |
) |
(240 |
) |
|
|
(41,092 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net change in book overdraft |
|
74,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,417 |
|
|||||
Treasury stock purchases |
|
(133,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133,207 |
) |
|||||
Repayment of other notes payable |
|
|
|
(5,354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(5,354 |
) |
|||||
Borrowings under credit facilities |
|
663,900 |
|
|
|
35,569 |
|
|
|
699,469 |
|
|||||
Repayment of credit facilities |
|
(527,300 |
) |
|
|
(7,512 |
) |
|
|
(534,812 |
) |
|||||
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
(871 |
) |
|
|
(871 |
) |
|||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
|||||
Tax benefit from stock transactions |
|
6,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,893 |
|
|||||
Dividends paid |
|
(8,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,250 |
) |
|||||
Advances to/from subsidiaries |
|
(356,083 |
) |
353,769 |
|
5,125 |
|
(2,811 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities |
|
(273,056 |
) |
348,415 |
|
32,311 |
|
(2,811 |
) |
104,859 |
|
|||||
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(270,265 |
) |
(17,655 |
) |
5,786 |
|
219 |
|
(281,915 |
) |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
386,423 |
|
(90,238 |
) |
230 |
|
683 |
|
297,098 |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
116,158 |
|
$ |
(107,893 |
) |
$ |
6,016 |
|
$ |
902 |
|
$ |
15,183 |
|
23
Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended March 31, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
Beazer Homes |
|
Guarantor |
|
Beazer |
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
Consolidated |
|
|||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(320,867 |
) |
$ |
53,406 |
|
$ |
(183 |
) |
$ |
16,197 |
|
$ |
(251,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
(5,779 |
) |
(189 |
) |
|
|
(5,968 |
) |
|||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
(35,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(35,575 |
) |
|||||
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
(39,612 |
) |
(189 |
) |
|
|
(39,801 |
) |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Repayment of other notes payable |
|
(9,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,443 |
) |
|||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
|||||
Dividends paid |
|
(5,539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,539 |
) |
|||||
Advances to/from subsidiaries |
|
18,864 |
|
(2,604 |
) |
|
|
(16,260 |
) |
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities |
|
5,162 |
|
(2,604 |
) |
|
|
(16,260 |
) |
(13,702 |
) |
|||||
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(315,705 |
) |
11,190 |
|
(372 |
) |
(63 |
) |
(304,950 |
) |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
392,110 |
|
(72,262 |
) |
693 |
|
339 |
|
320,880 |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
76,405 |
|
$ |
(61,072 |
) |
$ |
321 |
|
$ |
276 |
|
$ |
15,930 |
|
24
OVERVIEW:
Homebuilding: We design, sell and build single-family homes in the following geographic regions:
Southeast |
|
West |
|
Central |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
Midwest |
Florida |
|
Arizona |
|
Texas |
|
Maryland / Delaware |
|
Indiana |
Georgia |
|
California |
|
|
|
New Jersey |
|
Kentucky |
Mississippi |
|
Colorado |
|
|
|
New York |
|
Ohio |
North Carolina |
|
Nevada |
|
|
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
South Carolina |
|
New Mexico |
|
|
|
Virginia / West Virginia |
|
|
Tennessee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We intend, subject to market conditions, to expand in our current markets through focused product expansion and price point diversification and to consider entering new markets either through expansion from existing markets or through acquisitions of established homebuilders. Our business strategy emphasizes further increasing our market penetration in those markets in which we currently operate most profitably, while continuously reviewing opportunities to curtail or limit investment in less profitable markets.
Our homes are designed to appeal to homeowners at various price points across various demographic segments, and are generally offered for sale in advance of their construction. Our objective is to provide our customers at each price-point with homes that incorporate exceptional value and quality while seeking to maximize our return on invested capital. To achieve this objective, we have developed a business strategy which focuses on geographic diversity and growth markets, leveraging our national brand, leveraging our size, scale and capabilities in order to optimize efficiencies and providing quality homes at various price points to meet the needs of diverse home buyers.
Our product strategy entails addressing the needs of an increasingly diverse profile of buyers as evidenced by demographic trends including, among others, increased immigration, changing profiles of households, the aging of the baby-boomers, and the rise of the echo-boomers (children of the baby-boomers) into the ranks of homeownership. Our product offering is broken down into three product categories: economy, value and style.
In addition, we also offer homes in all three categories to the active adult segment which are targeted to buyers over 55 years of age, in communities with special amenities. Within each product category, we seek to provide exceptional value and to ensure an enjoyable customer experience.
Seasonal and Quarterly Variability: Our homebuilding operating cycle generally reflects escalating new order activity in the second and third fiscal quarters and increased closings in the third and fourth fiscal quarters.
Financial Services: Recognizing the homebuyers desire to simplify the financing process, we originate mortgages on behalf of our customers through our subsidiary Beazer Mortgage Corporation, or Beazer Mortgage. Beazer Mortgage originates, processes and brokers mortgages to third party investors. Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, Beazer Mortgage financed certain of our mortgage lending activities under its warehouse line of credit or from general corporate funds prior to selling the loans and their servicing rights to third-party investors.
25
Additional Products and Services for Homebuyers: In order to maximize our profitability and provide our customers with the additional products and services that they desire, we have incorporated design centers into our business. Recognizing that our customers want to choose certain components of their new home, we offer limited customization through the use of design studios in most of our markets. These design studios allow the customer to select certain non-structural customizations for their homes such as cabinetry, flooring, fixtures, appliances and wall coverings. We also provide title services to our customers in many of our markets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, Share Based Payment, which we adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. This statement eliminated the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and requires instead that compensation expense be recognized based on the fair value on the date of the grant. The recognition of compensation expense for stock options reduced net income by approximately $1.1 million and $1.8 million for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively. We elected the modified prospective method for our adoption of SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as both a financing cash flow and an operating cash outflow. This requirement reduced net operating cash flows and increased net financing cash flows beginning with its adoption in the quarter ended December 31, 2005.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:
The following presents certain operating and financial data for Beazer Homes by region (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Six Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
2005 |
|
|||||
Total homebuilding revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Southeast |
|
$ |
362,947 |
|
50.7 |
% |
$ |
240,893 |
|
$ |
692,926 |
|
45.2 |
% |
$ |
477,151 |
|
|
West |
|
503,337 |
|
11.1 |
|
452,888 |
|
910,826 |
|
4.6 |
|
870,377 |
|
|||||
Central |
|
61,416 |
|
42.6 |
|
43,076 |
|
114,202 |
|
52.4 |
|
74,919 |
|
|||||
Mid-Atlantic |
|
233,108 |
|
48.0 |
|
157,514 |
|
432,614 |
|
51.2 |
|
286,185 |
|
|||||
Midwest |
|
88,783 |
|
34.2 |
|
66,167 |
|
172,450 |
|
11.4 |
|
154,780 |
|
|||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,249,591 |
|
30.1 |
|
$ |
960,538 |
|
$ |
2,323,018 |
|
24.7 |
|
$ |
1,863,412 |
|
|
26
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
2005 |
|
Number of new orders, net of cancellations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Southeast |
|
1,616 |
|
(5.0 |
)% |
1,701 |
|
3,180 |
|
10.0 |
% |
2,892 |
|
West |
|
1,035 |
|
(46.3 |
) |
1,927 |
|
2,241 |
|
(31.2 |
) |
3,256 |
|
Central |
|
518 |
|
27.6 |
|
406 |
|
875 |
|
36.1 |
|
643 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
517 |
|
(7.8 |
) |
561 |
|
800 |
|
(25.1 |
) |
1,068 |
|
Midwest |
|
538 |
|
(16.5 |
) |
644 |
|
1,000 |
|
8.1 |
|
925 |
|
Total |
|
4,224 |
|
(19.4 |
) |
5,239 |
|
8,096 |
|
(7.8 |
) |
8,784 |
|
Number of closings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southeast |
|
1,491 |
|
24.7 |
% |
1,196 |
|
2,874 |
|
18.0 |
% |
2,435 |
|
West |
|
1,356 |
|
(0.1 |
) |
1,358 |
|
2,496 |
|
(2.1 |
) |
2,550 |
|
Central |
|
371 |
|
39.0 |
|
267 |
|
707 |
|
54.7 |
|
457 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
502 |
|
37.2 |
|
366 |
|
955 |
|
29.8 |
|
736 |
|
Midwest |
|
553 |
|
33.3 |
|
415 |
|
1,070 |
|
7.2 |
|
998 |
|
Total |
|
4,273 |
|
18.6 |
|
3,602 |
|
8,102 |
|
12.9 |
|
7,176 |
|
Average sales price per home closed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Southeast |
|
243.4 |
|
20.9 |
% |
201.4 |
|
241.1 |
|
23.0 |
% |
196.0 |
|
West |
|
371.2 |
|
11.3 |
|
333.5 |
|
364.9 |
|
6.9 |
|
341.3 |
|
Central |
|
165.5 |
|
2.6 |
|
161.3 |
|
161.5 |
|
(1.5 |
) |
163.9 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
464.4 |
|
7.9 |
|
430.4 |
|
453.0 |
|
16.5 |
|
388.8 |
|
Midwest |
|
160.5 |
|
0.7 |
|
159.4 |
|
161.2 |
|
3.9 |
|
155.1 |
|
Company average |
|
292.4 |
|
9.6 |
|
266.7 |
|
286.7 |
|
10.4 |
|
259.7 |
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
2005 |
|
Backlog units: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Southeast |
|
3,380 |
|
9.5 |
% |
3,086 |
|
West |
|
2,862 |
|
(25.6 |
) |
3,846 |
|
Central |
|
683 |
|
11.1 |
|
615 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
1,038 |
|
(24.7 |
) |
1,379 |
|
Midwest |
|
1,264 |
|
11.1 |
|
1,138 |
|
Total |
|
9,227 |
|
(8.3 |
) |
10,064 |
|
Aggregate sales value of homes in backlog as of: |
||||
March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
2,793,519 |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
2,898,247 |
|
27
New Orders and Backlog: New orders decreased by 19.4% during the three month period ended March 31, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in new home orders for the quarter resulted from decreases in almost all of the markets in our West, Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions offset slightly by increases in several markets in our Southeast and Central regions. These decreases were driven by moderating demand coupled with higher cancellations compared to the extremely high number of new orders received in the second quarter of last fiscal year in many of our markets. Specifically, the declines in Arizona, Nevada and Northern California resulted from delays in community openings and moderating incremental demand. The decrease in the Midwest new orders and backlog was also due in part to our decision to exit two sub-markets in Indiana.
New orders decreased by 7.8% during the six month period ended March 31, 2006, compared to the same period in the prior year. Orders decreased by 25.1% in our Mid-Atlantic region and 31.2% in our West region compared to the same six-month period a year ago due to lower demand and higher cancellations compared to the extremely high number of new orders received in the first six months of fiscal year 2005. These decreases were partially offset by increased orders of 10.0% in our Southeast region, 36.1% in our Central region and 8.1% in our Midwest region, primarily attributable to strong new orders in the first quarter of the fiscal year.
The aggregate dollar value of homes in backlog at March 31, 2006 decreased 3.6% from March 31, 2005, reflecting an 8.3% decrease in the number of homes in backlog offset partially by a 5.1% increase in the average price of homes in backlog, from $288,000 at March 31, 2005 to $302,800 at March 31, 2006. The decrease in the number of homes in backlog is driven primarily by decreased order trends in the majority of states in our West and Mid-Atlantic regions partially driven by timing issues associated with community openings in Arizona, Nevada and Northern California. The increase in average price of homes in backlog is due to the success we are experiencing in diversifying our product offerings and relatively favorable pricing year-over-year in most of our major markets offset slightly by a decrease in the relative percentage of backlog in our higher-priced markets.
The following table provides additional details of revenues and certain expenses (in thousands) and certain items expressed as a percentage of revenues:
28
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Homebuilding (a) |
|
$ |
1,239,859 |
|
$ |
960,538 |
|
$ |
2,313,286 |
|
$ |
1,863,412 |
|
Land and lot |
|
20,596 |
|
7,763 |
|
45,551 |
|
8,978 |
|
||||
Mortgage origination |
|
13,135 |
|
11,310 |
|
24,113 |
|
22,164 |
|
||||
Intercompany elimination - mortgage |
|
(4,499 |
) |
(3,363 |
) |
(8,243 |
) |
(6,479 |
) |
||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,269,091 |
|
$ |
976,248 |
|
$ |
2,374,707 |
|
$ |
1,888,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Homebuilding |
|
$ |
299,226 |
|
$ |
166,083 |
|
$ |
561,376 |
|
$ |
370,658 |
|
Land and lot |
|
2,134 |
|
2,798 |
|
1,836 |
|
2,841 |
|
||||
Mortgage origination |
|
13,135 |
|
11,310 |
|
24,113 |
|
22,164 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
314,495 |
|
$ |
180,191 |
|
$ |
587,325 |
|
$ |
395,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Homebuilding |
|
$ |
139,605 |
|
$ |
99,436 |
|
$ |
262,000 |
|
$ |
196,249 |
|
Mortgage origination |
|
10,188 |
|
8,634 |
|
20,871 |
|
16,415 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
149,793 |
|
$ |
108,070 |
|
$ |
282,871 |
|
$ |
212,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
As a percentage of total revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross profit |
|
24.8 |
% |
18.5 |
% |
24.7 |
% |
21.0 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
SG&A - homebuilding |
|
11.0 |
% |
10.2 |
% |
11.0 |
% |
10.4 |
% |
||||
SG&A - mortgage origination |
|
0.8 |
% |
0.9 |
% |
0.9 |
% |
0.9 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
As a percentage of homebuilding revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Gross profit - homebuilding |
|
24.1 |
% |
17.3 |
% |
24.3 |
% |
19.9 |
% |
(a) Homebuilding revenues for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 exclude $9.7 million of revenue deferred in accordance with SFAS 66 for certain homes with mortgages originated by Beazer Mortgage for which the sale of the related mortgage loan to a third-party investor had not been completed as of March 31, 2006.
Revenues: Revenues increased by 30.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in the prior year as the number of homes closed and the average sales price of homes closed increased by 18.6% and 9.6%, respectively. Home closings increased in our Central, Mid-Atlantic and Midwest regions, in the majority of our Southeast markets and in Arizona and Nevada in our West region. These increases were partially offset by declines in closings in certain of our California markets in our West region. Prior quarter community opening delays and moderation of demand compared to last year contributed to decreased closings in California. Average sales price increased in most of our regions due to product mix and continued constraints on the supply of available housing in many of our markets. Prices increased most significantly in our Southeast region.
29
In addition, we had approximately $20.6 million of land and lot sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 as we continued to review opportunities to minimize underperforming investments and reallocate funds to investments that will optimize overall returns.
Revenues increased by 25.8% for the six months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in the prior year. Homes closed increased by 12.9% and the average sales price of homes closed increased by 10.4%. Home closings increased in the Companys Midwest, Mid-Atlantic and Central regions and in parts of the Southeast, including South Carolina, Georgia and Florida and in Arizona, Colorado and Nevada in our West region. These increases were partially offset by declines in many of our California markets in the West region, and parts of Tennessee and North Carolina in the Southeast region. Average sales price increased in all but our Central region due primarily to product mix and constraints on the supply of available housing in many of our markets. Year to date, prices increased most significantly in our Southeast region, and particularly in our Florida markets.
Gross Profit: Our gross profit margin was 24.8% in the second quarter, an improvement both from the first quarter, and year over year. Our gross profit margin in the second quarter of fiscal year 2005 was negatively impacted by both $45 million of expenses associated with the Trinity class action settlement and $14 million of other warranty costs (see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). Excluding these factors, our gross profit margin still improved year over year due primarily to our successful national accounts program, which generated current rebates per home, prior to savings on categories where we buy direct, of approximately $2,000 per home, compared to approximately $1,000 per home in the comparable period last year.
Our gross profit margin was 24.7% for the first six months of fiscal year 2006 compared to 21.0% for the comparable period of fiscal year 2005. Our gross profit margin for the six months ending March 31, 2005 was negatively impacted by both $55 million of expenses associated with the Trinity class action settlement and $14 million of other warranty costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense: Selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) totaled $149.8 million and $282.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 and $108.1 million and $212.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. The increase in SG&A expense during the periods presented is primarily related to a number of strategic company-wide programs, an increase in sales commissions and incentive compensation as a result of increased revenues and the cost of a larger infrastructure necessary to meet the demands related to the growth in our business.
Income Taxes: Our effective tax rate was 37.37% and 37.50% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 and -49.61% and 125.70% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. The effective tax rate for 2005 was impacted by a $130.2 million non-cash, non-tax deductible goodwill impairment charge to write-off substantially all of the goodwill allocated to certain underperforming markets in Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky and Charlotte, North Carolina. The following table reconciles our effective tax rate reported in accordance with GAAP and our adjusted effective tax rate without this goodwill impairment charge:
30
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
37.37 |
% |
(49.61 |
)% |
37.50 |
% |
125.70 |
% |
Impact of non-cash, non-deductible goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
87.48 |
% |
|
|
(87.45 |
)% |
Adjusted effective tax rate |
|
37.37 |
% |
37.87 |
% |
37.50 |
% |
38.25 |
% |
The adjusted effective tax rate presented above is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure is useful to both management and investors in the analysis of the Companys financial performance when comparing it to prior periods and that it provides investors with an important perspective on the current underlying effective tax rate of the business by isolating the impact of the non-cash, non-tax deductible goodwill impairment charge. The decrease in adjusted effective tax rate between years is primarily due to changes in income concentrations in the various states and the timing of certain state tax initiatives. The principal difference between our effective rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate is due to state income taxes incurred.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY:
Our sources of cash liquidity include, but are not limited to, cash from operations, amounts available under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from senior notes and other bank borrowings, the issuance of equity securities and other external sources of funds. Our short-term and long-term liquidity depend primarily upon our level of net income, working capital management (accounts receivable, accounts payable and other liabilities) and bank borrowings. We believe that available short-term and long-term capital resources are sufficient to fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements, scheduled debt and dividend payments, and interest and tax obligations for the next twelve months. However, any material variance of our operating results or land acquisitions from our projections or investments in or acquisitions of businesses, could require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing. We plan to use cash generated to invest in growing the business, to fund land acquisitions and operations, pay dividends and to repurchase our common stock. We have targeted using $200-$250 million for repurchases of our common stock in fiscal 2006, subject to market conditions and other factors. We will fund this share repurchase program (discussed further below) by limiting or curtailing operations in underperforming markets, reinvesting in higher margin markets and accelerating cash generation through increased profitability. During the quarter, we formally curtailed operations in Memphis, Tennessee and certain Indiana sub-markets, with the expectation of redeploying capital related to these operations into higher returning opportunities prospectively.
At March 31, 2006, we had cash of $15.2 million, compared to $297.1 million at September 30, 2005. The decrease in cash was primarily due to fiscal year-to-date stock repurchases of approximately $133.2 million and the increase in inventory related to an increased land bank. Our net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2006 was $345.7 million compared to $251.4 million in the same period of fiscal 2005, as increased inventory supply and options for future growth and payments of income taxes and incentive compensation more than offset increased net income.
Net cash used in investing activities was $41.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $39.8 million for the same period of fiscal 2005, as we invested in unconsolidated joint ventures to support our land acquisition strategy. Net cash provided by financing activities was $104.9 million for the six months ended
31
March 31, 2006 as increased book overdrafts and net borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and warehouse line of credit more than offset $133.2 million of common stock repurchases. Net cash used in financing activities of $13.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2005 related primarily to dividend and other debt repayments.
At March 31, 2006 we had the following borrowings (in thousands):
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
Amount |
|
|
Warehouse Line |
|
January 2007 |
|
$ |
28,057 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility |
|
August 2009 |
|
136,600 |
|
|
8 5/8% Senior Notes* |
|
May 2011 |
|
200,000 |
|
|
8 3/8% Senior Notes* |
|
April 2012 |
|
350,000 |
|
|
6 1/2% Senior Notes* |
|
November 2013 |
|
200,000 |
|
|
6 7/8% Senior Notes* |
|
July 2015 |
|
350,000 |
|
|
4 5/8% Convertible Senior Notes* |
|
June 2024 |
|
180,000 |
|
|
Other Notes Payable |
|
Various Dates |
|
73,295 |
|
|
Unamortized debt discounts |
|
|
|
(3,883 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
1,514,069 |
|
*Collectively, the Senior Notes
Warehouse Line: Effective January 11, 2006, Beazer Mortgage entered into a 364-day credit agreement with a number of banks to fund the origination of residential mortgage loans (the Warehouse Line). The Warehouse Line provides for a maximum available borrowing capacity of $250 million to $350 million based on commitment periods as defined in the Warehouse Line and is secured by certain mortgage loan sales and related property. The Warehouse Line is not guaranteed by Beazer Homes USA, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Senior Notes or Revolving Credit Facility. Beginning in the current quarter, Beazer Mortgage finances certain of its mortgage lending activities with borrowings under the Warehouse Line. Beazer Mortgage had a pipeline of loans in process of $1.6 billion, and borrowings under the Warehouse Line were $28.1 million as of March 31, 2006 which may be financed either through the Warehouse Line or third party investors.
The Warehouse Line contains various operating and financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with such covenants at March 31, 2006.
Revolving Credit Facility: In August 2005 we entered into a new $750 million (expandable up to $1 billion), four-year unsecured revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility) with a group of banks, which matures in August 2009. The Revolving Credit Facility replaced our former $550 million revolving credit facility and $200 million term loan. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a $50 million swing line commitment and has a $350 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit. Substantially all of the Companys significant subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility (see Note 11 of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The Revolving Credit Facility contains various operating and financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with such covenants at March 31, 2006. The Company has the option to elect two types of loans under the Revolving Credit Facility which incur interest as applicable based on either the Alternative Base Rate or the Applicable Eurodollar Margin (both as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility).
32
Available borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are limited to certain percentages of homes under contract, unsold homes, substantially improved lots, lots under development, raw land and accounts receivable. At March 31, 2006, we had $136.6 million of borrowings outstanding, and had available borrowings of $481.6 million under the Revolving Credit Facility. The borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at 5.78% as of March 31, 2006. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2005.
Senior Notes: The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations ranking pari passu with all other existing and future senior indebtedness. Substantially all of our significant subsidiaries are full and unconditional guarantors of the Senior Notes and our obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility, and are jointly and severally liable for obligations under the Senior Notes, and the Revolving Credit Facility. Each guarantor subsidiary is a 100% owned subsidiary of Beazer Homes.
The indentures under which the Senior Notes were issued contain certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on payment of dividends. At March 31, 2006, under the most restrictive covenants of each indenture, approximately $221.3 million of our retained earnings was available for cash dividends and for share repurchases. Each indenture provides that, in the event of defined changes in control or if our consolidated tangible net worth falls below a specified level or in certain circumstances upon a sale of assets, we are required to offer to repurchase certain specified amounts of outstanding Senior Notes.
We periodically acquire land through the issuance of notes payable. As of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, we had outstanding notes payable of $73.3 million and $46.1 million related to land acquisitions and development, respectively. These notes payable mature at various times through 2010 at variable rates ranging from 5.0% to 10.3% at March 31, 2006.
The following table illustrates changes to our contractual obligations related to debt as of March 31, 2006 due to the new Warehouse Line and additional notes entered into by the Company:
|
|
Payments Due by Period (in Thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
More than 5 |
|
|||||
|
|
Total |
|
year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
years |
|
|||||
Senior Notes, Revolving Credit Facility, Warehouse Line and Other Notes Payable |
|
$ |
1,517,952 |
|
$ |
51,081 |
|
$ |
49,901 |
|
$ |
136,970 |
|
$ |
1,280,000 |
|
Interest commitments under interest bearing notes |
|
791,476 |
|
112,863 |
|
208,753 |
|
187,991 |
|
281,869 |
|
|||||
Total contractual cash obligations relating to debt |
|
$ |
2,309,428 |
|
$ |
163,944 |
|
$ |
258,654 |
|
$ |
324,961 |
|
$ |
1,561,869 |
|
Our long-term debt and other contractual obligations (principally operating leases) are further described in notes 7, 8 and 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements which appear in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2005.
On November 18, 2005, as part of an acceleration of Beazers comprehensive plan to enhance stockholder value, the Companys Board of Directors authorized an increase in the Companys stock repurchase plan to ten million shares of the Companys common stock. The Company has entered into a plan under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Act of 1934 to execute a portion of the share repurchase program, and may also make opportunistic purchases in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. During the six months ended March 31, 2006, the Company repurchased 2,021,800 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $133.2 million or approximately $66 per share pursuant to the plan.
33
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents on hand and current borrowing capacity, together with anticipated cash flows from operations, is sufficient to meet liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance, however, that amounts available in the future from our sources of liquidity will be sufficient to meet future capital needs. The amount and types of indebtedness that we may incur may be limited by the terms of the indentures governing our Senior Notes and our Revolving Credit Facility. We may consider expansion opportunities through acquisition of established regional homebuilders and such opportunities could require us to seek additional capital in the form of equity or debt financing from a variety of potential sources, including additional bank financing and/or securities offerings.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS:
We acquire certain lots by means of option contracts. Option contracts generally require the payment of cash for the right to acquire lots during a specified period of time at a certain price and the purchase of the properties is contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by us and the sellers. Our obligation with respect to options with specific performance provisions is included on our consolidated balance sheets in other liabilities. Under option contracts without specific performance obligations, our liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the non-refundable deposits, letters of credit and other non-refundable amounts incurred, which aggregated approximately $351.8 million at March 31, 2006. This amount includes letters of credit of approximately $55.6 million. As of March 31, 2006, the aggregate exercise price of our option contracts, net of cash deposits, was approximately $3.1 billion.
We expect, subject to market conditions, to exercise substantially all of our option contracts. We have historically funded the exercise of land options through a combination of operating cash flows and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. We expect these sources to continue to be adequate to fund anticipated future option exercises. Therefore, we do not anticipate that the exercise of our land options will have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.
Certain of our option contracts are with sellers who are deemed to be Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) under FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN 46). We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of certain of these option contracts. Our risk is generally limited to the option deposits that we pay, and creditors of the sellers generally have no recourse to the general credit of the Company. Although we do not have legal title to the optioned land, for those option contracts for which we are the primary beneficiary, we are required to consolidate the land under option at fair value. We believe that the exercise prices of our option contracts approximate their fair value. Our consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 reflect consolidated inventory not owned of $336.5 million and $230.1 million, respectively. Obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned totaled $244.4 million at March 31, 2006 and $166.2 million at September 30, 2005. The difference between the balances of consolidated inventory not owned and obligations related to consolidated inventory not owned represents cash deposits paid under the option agreements.
We participate in a number of land development joint ventures in which we have less than a controlling interest. We enter into joint ventures in order to acquire attractive land positions, to manage our risk profile and to leverage our capital base. Our joint ventures are typically entered into with developers, other homebuilders and financial partners to develop finished lots for sale to the joint ventures members and other third parties. We
34
account for our interest in these joint ventures under the equity method. Our consolidated balance sheets include investments in joint ventures totaling $114.6 million and $78.6 million at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 respectively.
Our joint ventures typically obtain secured acquisition and development financing. In some instances, we and our joint venture partners have provided varying levels of guarantees of debt of our unconsolidated joint ventures. At March 31, 2006, we had a repayment guarantee of $10.7 million related to our portion of debt of one of our unconsolidated joint ventures and loan-to-value maintenance guarantees of $32.9 million related to certain of our unconsolidated joint ventures (see Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our joint ventures and related guarantees).
There have been no material changes to our aggregate contractual commitments as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2005.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
As discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, some of our critical accounting policies require the use of judgment in their application or require estimates of inherently uncertain matters and relate to inventory valuation, goodwill, homebuilding revenues and costs and warranty reserves. Although our accounting policies are in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, a change in the facts and circumstances of the underlying transactions could significantly change the application of the accounting policies and the resulting financial statement impact. There have been no material changes to the assumptions and estimates related to these critical accounting policies other than those related to revenue recognition and our accounting for stock-based compensation.
Revenue and related profit are generally recognized at the time of the closing of a sale, when title to and possession of the property are transferred to the buyer. In situations where the buyers financing is originated by Beazer Mortgage, our wholly-owned mortgage subsidiary, and the buyer has not made a sufficient down payment as prescribed by SFAS No. 66, the gross profit on such sales is deferred until the sale of the related mortgage loan to a third-party investor has been completed. We recognize loan origination fees and expenses and gains and losses on mortgage loans when the related loans are sold.
Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted the provision of SFAS 123R, which requires that compensation expense be recognized based on the fair value on the date of the grant. We calculate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the fair value of performance-based share awards using the Monte Carlo valuation method. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment in developing assumptions, which include, but are not limited to, estimated forfeiture rates, expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, expected dividend yield and expected stock option exercise behavior. Prior to October 1, 2005, we accounted for stock option grants in accordance with APB 25 and recognized no compensation expense for stock options since the exercise price of the options was equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. For the six months ended March 31, 2006, the recognition of compensation expense for stock options reduced net income by approximately $1.8 million.
35
OUTLOOK:
The current sales environment in many markets is more difficult than previously anticipated. In addition, as we proactively optimize our capital base and are exiting those markets and selling certain land positions returning less than our overall cost of capital, we do incur some incremental period costs. As such, we now have broadened our range for fiscal 2006 diluted earnings per share to $10.00 - $10.50 per share to explicitly address these factors. This represents growth over adjusted 2005 earnings per share of $8.72 of 15-20%. This outlook assumes no further deterioration in new order trends during the remaining spring and summer months of this year.
We remain committed to our stated goal of enhancing margins and profitability by executing our Profitable Growth Strategy. As part of this strategy, we will continue to reallocate capital to those investments which will yield the highest returns, and return capital to our stockholders through our share repurchase program while maintaining a sound financial position.
Cautionary Statement Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events, and it is possible that the results described in this quarterly report will not be achieved. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of statements that include words such as estimate, project, believe, expect, anticipate, intend, plan, foresee, likely, will, goal, target or other similar words or phrases. All forward-looking statements are based upon information available to us on the date of this quarterly report. Except as may be required under applicable law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including, among other things, the matters discussed in this quarterly report in the sections captioned Outlook and Financial Condition and Liquidity. Additional information about factors that could lead to material changes in performance is contained in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K as of September 30, 2005. Such factors may include:
economic changes nationally or in local markets;
volatility of mortgage interest rates and inflation;
increased competition;
shortages of skilled labor or raw materials used in the production of houses;
increased prices for labor, land and raw materials used in the production of houses;
increased land development costs on projects under development;
the cost and availability of insurance, including the availability of insurance for the presence of mold;
the impact of construction defect and home warranty claims;
a material failure on the part of Trinity Homes LLC to satisfy the conditions of the class action
36
settlement agreement;
any delays in reacting to changing consumer preference in home design;
terrorist acts and other acts of war;
changes in consumer confidence;
changes in levels of demand;
delays or difficulties in implementing initiatives to reduce production and overhead cost structure;
delays in land development or home construction resulting from adverse weather conditions;
potential delays or increased costs in obtaining necessary permits as a result of changes to, or complying with, laws, regulations, or governmental policies and possible penalties for failure to comply with such laws, regulations and governmental policies;
changes in accounting policies, standards, guidelines or principles, as may be adopted by regulatory agencies as well as the FASB; or
other factors over which the Company has little or no control.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to a number of market risks in the ordinary course of business. Our primary market risk exposure relates to fluctuations in interest rates. We do not believe that our exposure in this area is material to cash flows or earnings. As of March 31, 2006, we had $233.5 million of variable rate debt outstanding. Based on our outstanding borrowings under our variable rate debt at March 31, 2006, a one-percentage point increase in interest rates would negatively impact our annual pre-tax interest cost by approximately $2.3 million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. Further our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by us under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to management including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
37
In November 2003, the Company received a request for information from the EPA pursuant to Section 308 of the Clean Water Act seeking information concerning the nature and extent of storm water discharge practices relating to certain of our projects completed or under construction. The EPA has since requested information on additional projects and has conducted site inspections at a number of locations. In certain instances, the EPA or the equivalent state agency has issued Administrative Orders identifying alleged instances of noncompliance and requiring corrective action to address the alleged deficiencies in storm water management practices. As of March 31, 2006, no monetary penalties have been imposed in connection with such Administrative Orders. The EPA has reserved the right to impose monetary penalties at a later date, the amount of which, if any, cannot currently be estimated. The Company has taken action to comply with the requirements of each of the Administrative Orders and is working to otherwise maintain compliance with the requirements of the Clean Water Act.
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various claims, complaints and other legal actions, including claims relating to moisture intrusion and related mold claims, construction defects and product liability. Certain of the liabilities resulting from these actions are covered by insurance. In our opinion, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company repurchased shares of Beazer common stock under an increased ten million stock repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on November 18, 2005(a). Under this program, the Company may purchase shares at any time in the open market or in private transactions as market conditions warrant.
38
The following table sets forth information on the Companys common stock repurchase program activity for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Period |
|
Total |
|
Average |
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
March 1 March 31, 2006 |
|
1,007,200 |
|
$ |
65.73 |
|
1,007,200 |
|
7,054,800 |
|
(a) The Companys stock repurchase program was originally approved in February 2003 and authorized the Company to repurchase up to three million (stock split adjusted) shares of the Companys common stock.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
On February 1, 2006, we held our annual meeting of stockholders, at which the following matters were voted upon with the results indicated below. All numbers reported are shares of Beazer Homes common stock.
1) The stockholders elected eight members to the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting. The results of voting were as follows (based on 41,280,796 outstanding shares entitled to vote at the meeting):
Election of Directors
Name |
|
For |
|
Votes |
|
Laurent Alpert |
|
37,616,716 |
|
211,433 |
|
Katie J. Bayne |
|
37,615,379 |
|
212,769 |
|
Brian C. Beazer |
|
37,482,638 |
|
345,510 |
|
Peter G. Leemputte |
|
37,617,948 |
|
210,201 |
|
Ian J. McCarthy |
|
37,461,352 |
|
366,796 |
|
Maureen E. OConnell |
|
37,617,052 |
|
211,097 |
|
Larry T. Solari |
|
37,484,000 |
|
344,149 |
|
Stephen P. Zelnak, Jr. |
|
37,617,671 |
|
210,478 |
|
2) To consider and act upon a proposal to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors as independent auditor for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2006:
Votes For |
|
Votes Against |
|
Votes Abstain |
|
37,322,661 |
|
476,921 |
|
28,565 |
|
(a) Exhibits:
10.1 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Ian J. McCarthy dated as of February 3, 2006 |
39
10.2 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Michael H. Furlow dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.3 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and James OLeary dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.4 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Kenneth J. Gary dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.5 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Lowell Ball dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.6 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Cory J. Boydston dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.7 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Fred J. Fratto dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.8 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Michael T. Rand dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.9 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and John Skelton dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.10 |
|
*Amended and Restated Supplemental Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Jonathan P. Smoke dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.11 |
|
*First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Ian J. McCarthy dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.12 |
|
*First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Michael H. Furlow dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.13 |
|
*First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and James OLeary dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.14 |
|
*First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Kenneth J. Gary dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.15 |
|
*First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Lowell Ball dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.16 |
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*First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and Michael T. Rand dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.17 |
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*First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc. and John Skelton dated as of February 3, 2006 |
10.18 |
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*Form of Performance Shares Award Agreement dated as of February 2, 2006 |
10.19 |
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*Form of Award Agreement dated as of February 2, 2006 |
31.1 |
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Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14 promulgated under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley of 2002 |
31.2 |
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Certification pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14 promulgated under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley of 2002 |
32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Beazer Homes USA, Inc. |
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Date: |
May 9, 2006 |
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By: |
/s/ James OLeary |
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Name: |
James OLeary |
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Executive Vice President and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Exhibit 10.1
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and Ian J. McCarthy (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
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(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
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(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
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(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested).
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans,
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practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 13(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or
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without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason during the 30 day period immediately following the six (6) month anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement. A termination pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is sometimes hereinafter referred to as a Permitted Executive Termination.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives
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employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason (including, without limitation, a Permitted Executive Termination):
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus, and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) three (3), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for three (3) years after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or
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other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until three (3) years after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of the most senior executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other most senior executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
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(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 13(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the
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Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall
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indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
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(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Covenant Not to Compete. In the event of a Permitted Executive Termination, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below) Executive shall not, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Board (which may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board):
(i) Engage in or carry on any business or in any way become associated with any business in the Restricted Area (as hereinafter defined) which is similar to or is in competition with the Business of the Company (as hereinafter defined). As used in this Section 12, the term (1) Business of the Company shall mean and include all business activities in which the Company and/or any affiliated companies have engaged (or have prepared written plans to engage) at any time during the Term, including but not limited to, the purchase of land (or options therefor) for development and the construction of residential homes for resale to consumers, and (2) Restricted Area shall mean and include anywhere in the United States of America or in any foreign country in which the Company or any affiliated companies then engage (or have within the preceding three years engaged) in business;
(ii) in connection with any business which is similar to or is in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area, solicit the business of any person or entity, on behalf of himself or any other person or entity, which is or has been at any time during the Term a customer or supplier of the Company including, but not limited to, former or present customers or suppliers with whom Executive has had personal contact during, or by reason of, his relationship with the Company;
(iii) Be or become an employee, agent, consultant, representative, director or officer of, or be otherwise in any manner associated with, any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area;
(iv) Solicit for employment or employ any person employed by the Company at any time during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding such solicitation or employment; or
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 12(v).
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For purposes of identifying the Restricted Area, Executive hereby recognizes and acknowledges that the existing Business of the Company currently extends throughout the States of Georgia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, California, Arizona, Nevada, Florida, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Texas, New York, Colorado, Mississippi, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C. and New Mexico. Executive further warrants and represents that, because of his varied skill and abilities, he does not need to compete with the Business of the Company and that this Agreement will not prevent him from earning a livelihood and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 12 constitute reasonable protections for the Company.
As used in this Section 12, the Non-Compete Period shall mean for a period of one (1) year after the date of the termination of Executives employment in connection with such Permitted Executive Termination.
13. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
Ian J. McCarthy
600 Blue Teal Court
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
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(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of September 1, 2004 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ Ian McCarthy |
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IAN J. McCARTHY |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Brian Beazer |
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Brian Beazer |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors |
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Exhibit 10.2
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and MICHAEL H. FURLOW (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any
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corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately
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preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
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(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
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(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 13(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
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(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason during the 30 day period immediately following the six (6) month anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement. A termination pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is sometimes hereinafter referred to as a Permitted Executive Termination.
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(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason (including, without limitation, a Permitted Executive Termination):
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) two (2), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for two (2) years after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to
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them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until two (2) years after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of the most senior executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other most senior executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive,
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disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 13(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the
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Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
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(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
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11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Covenant Not to Compete. In the event of a Permitted Executive Termination, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below) Executive shall not, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Board (which may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board):
(i) Engage in or carry on any business or in any way become associated with any business in the Restricted Area (as hereinafter defined) which is similar to or is in competition with the Business of the Company (as hereinafter defined). As used in this Section 12, the term (1) Business of the Company shall mean and include all business activities in which the Company and/or any affiliated companies have engaged (or have prepared written plans to engage) at any time during the Term, including but not limited to, the purchase of land (or options therefor) for development and the construction of residential homes for resale to consumers, and (2) Restricted Area shall mean and include anywhere in the United States of America or in any foreign country in which the Company or any affiliated companies then engage (or have within the preceding three years engaged) in business;
(ii) in connection with any business which is similar to or is in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area, solicit the business of any person or entity, on behalf of himself or any other person or entity, which is or has been at any time during the Term a customer or supplier of the Company including, but not limited to, former or present customers or suppliers with whom Executive has had personal contact during, or by reason of, his relationship with the Company;
(iii) Be or become an employee, agent, consultant, representative, director or officer of, or be otherwise in any manner associated with, any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area;
(iv) Solicit for employment or employ any person employed by the Company at any time during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding such solicitation or employment; or
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged
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in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 12(v).
For purposes of identifying the Restricted Area, Executive hereby recognizes and acknowledges that the existing Business of the Company currently extends throughout the States of Georgia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, California, Arizona, Nevada, Florida, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Texas, New York, Colorado, Mississippi, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C. and New Mexico. Executive further warrants and represents that, because of his varied skill and abilities, he does not need to compete with the Business of the Company and that this Agreement will not prevent him from earning a livelihood and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 12 constitute reasonable protections for the Company.
As used in this Section 12, the Non-Compete Period shall mean for a period of one (1) year after the date of the termination of Executives employment in connection with such Permitted Executive Termination.
13. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
P.O. Box 422175, Atlanta, GA 30342
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
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or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of September 1, 2004 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ Michael H. Furlow |
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MICHAEL H. FURLOW |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.3
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and JAMES OLEARY (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
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(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
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(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
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(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans,
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practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 13(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or
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without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason during the 30 day period immediately following the six (6) month anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement. A termination pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is sometimes hereinafter referred to as a Permitted Executive Termination.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail
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the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason (including, without limitation, a Permitted Executive Termination):
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) two (2), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for two (2) years after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive
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becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until two (2) years after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of the most senior executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other most senior executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or
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the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 13(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties
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imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
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provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
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(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Covenant Not to Compete. In the event of a Permitted Executive Termination, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below) Executive shall not, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Board (which may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board):
(i) Engage in or carry on any business or in any way become associated with any business in the Restricted Area (as hereinafter defined) which is similar to or is in competition with the Business of the Company (as hereinafter defined). As used in this Section 12, the term (1) Business of the Company shall mean and include all business activities in which the Company and/or any affiliated companies have engaged (or have prepared written plans to engage) at any time during the Term, including but not limited to, the purchase of land (or options therefor) for development and the construction of residential homes for resale to consumers, and (2) Restricted Area shall mean and include anywhere in the United States of America or in any foreign country in which the Company or any affiliated companies then engage (or have within the preceding three years engaged) in business;
(ii) in connection with any business which is similar to or is in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area, solicit the business of any person or entity, on behalf of himself or any other person or entity, which is or has been at any time during the Term a customer or supplier of the Company including, but not limited to, former or present customers or suppliers with whom Executive has had personal contact during, or by reason of, his relationship with the Company;
(iii) Be or become an employee, agent, consultant, representative, director or officer of, or be otherwise in any manner associated with, any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area;
(iv) Solicit for employment or employ any person employed by the Company at any time during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding such solicitation or employment; or
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial
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interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 12(v).
For purposes of identifying the Restricted Area, Executive hereby recognizes and acknowledges that the existing Business of the Company currently extends throughout the States of Georgia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, California, Arizona, Nevada, Florida, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Texas, New York, Colorado, Mississippi, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C. and New Mexico. Executive further warrants and represents that, because of his varied skill and abilities, he does not need to compete with the Business of the Company and that this Agreement will not prevent him from earning a livelihood and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 12 constitute reasonable protections for the Company.
As used in this Section 12, the Non-Compete Period shall mean for a period of one (1) year after the date of the termination of Executives employment in connection with such Permitted Executive Termination.
13. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
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(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of September 1, 2004 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ James OLeary |
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JAMES OLEARY |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.4
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and KENNETH J GARY (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
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(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
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(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
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(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans,
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practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 13(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or
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without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, a termination by the Executive for any reason during the 30 day period immediately following the six (6) month anniversary of the Effective Date shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason for all purposes of this Agreement. A termination pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is sometimes hereinafter referred to as a Permitted Executive Termination.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail
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the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason (including, without limitation, a Permitted Executive Termination):
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) two (2), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for two (2) years after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive
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becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until two (2) years after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of the most senior executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other most senior executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other most senior executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or
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the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 13(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties
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imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
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provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
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(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Covenant Not to Compete. In the event of a Permitted Executive Termination, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Non-Compete Period (as defined below) Executive shall not, either directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Board (which may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board):
(i) Engage in or carry on any business or in any way become associated with any business in the Restricted Area (as hereinafter defined) which is similar to or is in competition with the Business of the Company (as hereinafter defined). As used in this Section 12, the term (1) Business of the Company shall mean and include all business activities in which the Company and/or any affiliated companies have engaged (or have prepared written plans to engage) at any time during the Term, including but not limited to, the purchase of land (or options therefor) for development and the construction of residential homes for resale to consumers, and (2) Restricted Area shall mean and include anywhere in the United States of America or in any foreign country in which the Company or any affiliated companies then engage (or have within the preceding three years engaged) in business;
(ii) in connection with any business which is similar to or is in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area, solicit the business of any person or entity, on behalf of himself or any other person or entity, which is or has been at any time during the Term a customer or supplier of the Company including, but not limited to, former or present customers or suppliers with whom Executive has had personal contact during, or by reason of, his relationship with the Company;
(iii) Be or become an employee, agent, consultant, representative, director or officer of, or be otherwise in any manner associated with, any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area;
(iv) Solicit for employment or employ any person employed by the Company at any time during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding such solicitation or employment; or
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial
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interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 12(v).
For purposes of identifying the Restricted Area, Executive hereby recognizes and acknowledges that the existing Business of the Company currently extends throughout the States of Georgia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, California, Arizona, Nevada, Florida, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Texas, New York, Colorado, Mississippi, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C. and New Mexico. Executive further warrants and represents that, because of his varied skill and abilities, he does not need to compete with the Business of the Company and that this Agreement will not prevent him from earning a livelihood and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 12 constitute reasonable protections for the Company.
As used in this Section 12, the Non-Compete Period shall mean for a period of one (1) year after the date of the termination of Executives employment in connection with such Permitted Executive Termination.
13. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
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(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of March 14, 2005 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ Kenneth J. Gary |
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KENNETH J GARY |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.5
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and LOWELL BALL (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
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(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
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(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
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(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested).
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans,
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practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or
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without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the
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Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason:
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) one and one-half (1.50), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for eighteen (18) months after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or
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other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until eighteen (18) months after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or
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the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 12(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties
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imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
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provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
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(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment
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for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of September 1, 2004 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ Lowell Ball |
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LOWELL BALL |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.6
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and CORY J. BOYDSTON (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any
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corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately
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preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
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(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested).
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
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(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
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(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives
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employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason:
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) one and one-half (1.50), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for eighteen (18) months after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies
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described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until eighteen (18) months after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by
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the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 12(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and
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penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
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(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
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11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
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(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of September 1, 2004 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ Cory J. Boydston |
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CORY J. BOYDSTON |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.7
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and FRED J. FRATTO (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
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(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
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(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
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(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested).
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans,
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practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or
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without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the
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Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason:
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) one and one-half (1.50), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for eighteen (18) months after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or
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other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until eighteen (18) months after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or
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the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 12(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties
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imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
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provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
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(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
819 Southern Shore Drive
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may
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have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2005 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ Fred J. Fratto |
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FRED J. FRATTO |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.8
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and MICHAEL T. RAND (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
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(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
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(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
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(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested).
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans,
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practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or
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without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the
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Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason:
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) one and one-half (1.50), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for eighteen (18) months after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until
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eighteen (18) months after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously
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deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 12(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be
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made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such
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contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to
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the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to
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the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of September 1, 2004 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ Michael T. Rand |
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MICHAEL T. RAND |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.9
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and JOHN SKELTON (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
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(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
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(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
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(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested).
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans,
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practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or
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without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the
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Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason:
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) one and one-half (1.50), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for eighteen (18) months after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or
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other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until eighteen (18) months after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or
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the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 12(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties
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imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
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provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
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(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment
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for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of September 1, 2004 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ John Skelton |
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JOHN SKELTON |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.10
AMENDED & RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT by and between Beazer Homes USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company) and JONATHAN P. SMOKE (the Executive), dated as of the 3rd day of February, 2006.
The Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executives full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions.
(a) The Effective Date shall mean the first date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executives employment with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change of Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or in anticipation of a Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the Effective Date shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The Change of Control Period shall mean the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the second anniversary of the date hereof; provided, however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof shall be hereinafter referred to as the Renewal Date), unless previously terminated, the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended so as to terminate two years from such Renewal Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a Change of Control shall mean:
(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) (a Person) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of either (i) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the Outstanding Company Common Stock) or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the Outstanding Company Voting Securities); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company, (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any
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corporation controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this Section 2; or
(b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (a Business Combination), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (ii) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(d) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the second anniversary of such date (the Employment Period).
4. Terms of Employment.
(a) Position and Duties.
(i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executives services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately
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preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executives reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation.
(i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (Annual Base Salary), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable, including any base salary which has been earned but deferred, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. Annual Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Companys normal payroll practices (but not less frequently than monthly). During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed (for purposes of increase only) no more than 12 months after the last salary increase awarded to the Executive prior to the Effective Date and thereafter at least annually. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term affiliated companies shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the Annual Bonus) in cash at least equal to the arithmetic average of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year), (the Average Annual Bonus). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing definition, the Average Annual Bonus shall include the following components, if any, pursuant to the Companys Amended and Restated VCIP Rules (or any successor incentive plan, for so long as any of same shall exist):
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(a) Cash payouts from VC and IVC awards and the Bank payout, subject to the Payout Cap, all at full face value;
(b) Any excess in the Bank discounted at 75% of face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested);
(c) 10% of the Bank contributed to the Deferred Compensation Plan, at full face value (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested); and
(d) Any deferred bonus under the VCIP which is invested in stock under the Companys Corporate Management Stock Purchase Program, at full face value of said bonus (which shall, for purposes hereof, be deemed to be fully vested).
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the 120-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executives family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
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(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits, including, without limitation, tax and financial planning services, payment of club dues, and, if applicable, use of an automobile and payment of related expenses, in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect for the Executive at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment.
(a) Death or Disability. The Executives employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executives death during the Employment Period. If the Disability of the Executive occurs during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of Disability set forth below), the Company may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executives employment. In such event, the Executives employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the Disability Effective Date), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executives duties. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executives duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executives legal representative.
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executives employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, Cause shall mean:
(i) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially the Executives duties with the Company or one of its affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that the Executive has not substantially performed the Executives duties, or
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(ii) the willful engaging by the Executive in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executives action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of the Executive shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to the Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(c) Good Reason. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall mean:
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Executives position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iii) the Companys requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than as provided in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof or the Companys requiring the Executive to travel on Company business to a substantially greater extent than required immediately prior to the Effective Date, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executives employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement, which is not remedied by the Company within 15 days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 12(c) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives
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employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than thirty days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executives or the Companys rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. Date of Termination means (i) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or, subject to applicable cure periods, any later date specified therein, as the case may be, (ii) if the Executives employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executives employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination.
(a) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause. If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executives employment other than for Cause or the Executive shall terminate employment for Good Reason:
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:
A. the sum of (1) the Executives Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus respecting any completed fiscal year ending prior to the Date of Termination, (3) the product of (x) the Average Annual Bonus and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365 and (4) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not theretofore paid (the sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) shall be hereinafter referred to as the Accrued Obligations). Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death); and
B. the amount equal to the product of (1) one and one-half (1.50), and (2) the sum of (x) the Executives Annual Base Salary and (y) the Highest Annual Bonus (as hereinafter defined); and
(ii) for eighteen (18) months after the Executives Date of Termination, or such longer period as may be provided by the terms of the appropriate plan, program, practice or policy, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executives family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies
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described in Section 4(b)(iv) of this Agreement if the Executives employment had not been terminated or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility. For purposes of determining eligibility (but not the time of commencement of benefits) of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until eighteen (18) months after the Date of Termination and to have retired on the last day of such period;
(iii) the Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services in accordance with the Companys policies with regard to outplacement then in effect; and
(iv) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive is eligible to receive under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the Other Benefits).
For purposes hereof, the term Highest Annual Bonus shall mean the highest of the Executives bonuses (whether paid or deferred) under the Companys or its predecessors annual incentive plans during the last three full fiscal years prior to the Effective Date or for such lesser period as the Executive has been employed by the Company or its predecessor (annualized in the event that the Executive was not employed by the Company for the whole of any such fiscal year).
(b) Death. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executives legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executives estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(b) shall include, without limitation, and the Executives estate and/or beneficiaries shall be entitled to receive, benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and affiliated companies to the estates and beneficiaries of peer executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their beneficiaries at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executives estate and/or the Executives beneficiaries, as in effect on the date of the Executives death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their beneficiaries.
(c) Disability. If the Executives employment is terminated by reason of the Executives Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive or the Executives legal representative in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. With respect to the provision of Other Benefits, the term Other Benefits as utilized in this Section 6(c) shall include, and the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive, disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those generally provided by
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the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect generally with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the 120 day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executives family, as in effect at any time thereafter generally with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.
(d) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executives employment shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive (x) his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (y) the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, and (z) Other Benefits, in each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination for Good Reason, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued Obligations and the timely payment or provision of Other Benefits. In such case, all Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Non-exclusivity of Rights. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executives continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor, subject to Section 12(f), shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
9. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.
(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding and except as set forth below, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 9) (a Payment) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and
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penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a Gross-Up Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(a), if it shall be determined that the Executive is entitled to a Gross-Up Payment, but that the Payments do not exceed 110% of the greatest amount (the Reduced Amount) that could be paid to the Executive such that the receipt of Payments would not give rise to any Excise Tax, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the Payments, in the aggregate, shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 9(c), all determinations required to be made under this Section 9, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by such certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, the Company shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 9, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firms determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 9(c) and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.
(c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall:
(i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim,
(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company,
(iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and
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(iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim;
provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Section 9(c), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forgo any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and further provided that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Companys control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.
(d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Companys complying with the requirements of Section 9(c)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Section 9(c), a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of 30 days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executives employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
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11. Successors.
(a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executives legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, Company shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be instituted in the state or federal courts in the State of Delaware and the parties agree not to assert, in any action, suit or proceeding by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that either party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, or that such action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue is improper or that the subject matter hereof cannot be enforced in such court. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.
(c) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party, by FedEx or other commercial overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive:
If to the Company:
1000 Abernathy Road
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
Attention: Company Secretary
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.
(d) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.
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(e) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state, local or foreign taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(f) The Executives or the Companys failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision of this Agreement or the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) through (v) of this Agreement, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of this Agreement.
(g) Except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive and the Company acknowledge that the employment of the Executive by the Company is at will and, subject to Section 1 hereof, prior to the Effective Date, the Executives employment and/or this Agreement may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, in which case the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, this Agreement shall supersede any other agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and, upon the Effective Date, any such other agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect. Furthermore, from and after the date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall amend, restate and supersede that certain Employment Agreement dated as of September 1, 2004 between the Company and the Executive, which Employment Agreement shall be null, void and of no further force or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executives hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.
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/s/ Jonathan P. Smoke |
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JONATHAN P. SMOKE |
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.11
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Amendment) is made effective as of the 3rd day of February, 2006 (the Effective Date) by and between BEAZER HOMES USA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and IAN J. McCARTHY, an individual resident of the State of Georgia (Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have heretofore entered into an Amended And Restated Employment Agreement made effective as of September 1, 2004 (the Existing Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend certain provisions of the Existing Agreement as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
1. Section 6(a)(i) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the second (2nd) sentence thereof and substituting the following in place thereof:
Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death).
2. Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by adding New Mexico to the list of the States in which the existing Business of the Company currently extends.
3. Subsection (v) of Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting same and substituting the following in place thereof:
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 7(a)(v).
3. Except as and to the extent amended hereby, the Existing Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. By signing below, the Company and Executive hereby (i) consent to all of the terms of this First Amendment, (ii) ratify and confirm their respective obligations under the Existing Agreement, (iii) agree that said obligations are and shall remain in full force and effect, as amended by this First Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT effective as of the date first written above.
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Brian Beazer |
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Name: Brian Beazer |
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Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors |
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EXECUTIVE |
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/s/Ian J. McCarthy |
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IAN J. McCARTHY |
Exhibit 10.12
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Amendment) is made effective as of the 3rd day of February, 2006 (the Effective Date) by and between BEAZER HOMES USA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and MICHAEL H. FURLOW, an individual resident of the State of Georgia (Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have heretofore entered into an Amended And Restated Employment Agreement made effective as of September 1, 2004 (the Existing Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend certain provisions of the Existing Agreement as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
1. Section 6(a)(i) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the second (2nd) sentence thereof and substituting the following in place thereof:
Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death).
2. Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by adding New Mexico to the list of the States in which the existing Business of the Company currently extends.
3. Subsection (v) of Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting same and substituting the following in place thereof:
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 7(a)(v).
3. Except as and to the extent amended hereby, the Existing Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. By signing below, the Company and Executive hereby (i) consent to all of the terms of this First Amendment, (ii) ratify and confirm their respective obligations under the Existing Agreement, (iii) agree that said obligations are and shall remain in full force and effect, as amended by this First Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT effective as of the date first written above.
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Name: Ian J. McCarthy |
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXECUTIVE |
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/s/ Michael H. Furlow |
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MICHAEL H. FURLOW |
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Exhibit 10.13
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Amendment) is made effective as of the 3rd day of February, 2006 (the Effective Date) by and between BEAZER HOMES USA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and JAMES OLEARY, an individual resident of the State of Georgia (Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have heretofore entered into an Amended And Restated Employment Agreement made effective as of September 1, 2004 (the Existing Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend certain provisions of the Existing Agreement as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
1. Section 6(a)(i) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the second (2nd) sentence thereof and substituting the following in place thereof:
Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death).
2. Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by adding New Mexico to the list of the States in which the existing Business of the Company currently extends.
3. Subsection (v) of Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting same and substituting the following in place thereof:
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 7(a)(v).
3. Except as and to the extent amended hereby, the Existing Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. By signing below, the Company and Executive hereby (i) consent to all of the terms of this First Amendment, (ii) ratify and confirm their respective obligations under the Existing Agreement, (iii) agree that said obligations are and shall remain in full force and effect, as amended by this First Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT effective as of the date first written above.
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By: |
/s/Ian J. McCarthy |
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Name: Ian J. McCarthy |
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXECUTIVE |
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/s/James OLeary |
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JAMES OLEARY |
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Exhibit 10.14
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Amendment) is made effective as of the 3rd day of February, 2006 (the Effective Date) by and between BEAZER HOMES USA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and KENNETH J. GARY, an individual resident of the State of Georgia (Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have heretofore entered into an Employment Agreement made effective as of March 14, 2005 (the Existing Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend certain provisions of the Existing Agreement as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
1. Section 6(a)(i) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the second (2nd) sentence thereof and substituting the following in place thereof:
Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death).
2. Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by adding New Mexico to the list of the States in which the existing Business of the Company currently extends.
3. Subsection (v) of Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting same and substituting the following in place thereof:
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 7(a)(v).
3. Except as and to the extent amended hereby, the Existing Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. By signing below, the Company and Executive hereby (i) consent to all of the terms of this First Amendment, (ii) ratify and confirm their respective obligations under the Existing Agreement, (iii) agree that said obligations are and shall remain in full force and effect, as amended by this First Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this FIRST AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT effective as of the date first written above.
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Name: Ian J. McCarthy |
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXECUTIVE |
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/s/ Kenneth J. Gary |
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KENNETH J. GARY |
Exhibit 10.15
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Amendment) is made effective as of the 3rd day of February, 2006 (the Effective Date) by and between BEAZER HOMES USA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and LOWELL BALL, an individual resident of the State of Georgia (Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have heretofore entered into an Amended And Restated Employment Agreement made effective as of September 1, 2004 (the Existing Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend certain provisions of the Existing Agreement as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
1. Section 6(a)(i) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the second (2nd) sentence thereof and substituting the following in place thereof:
Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death).
2. Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by adding New Mexico to the list of the States in which the existing Business of the Company currently extends.
3. Subsection (v) of Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting same and substituting the following in place thereof:
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 7(a)(v).
3. Except as and to the extent amended hereby, the Existing Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. By signing below, the Company and Executive hereby (i) consent to all of the terms of this First Amendment, (ii) ratify and confirm their respective obligations under the Existing Agreement, (iii) agree that said obligations are and shall remain in full force and effect, as amended by this First Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT effective as of the date first written above.
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Name: Ian J. McCarthy |
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXECUTIVE |
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/s/ Lowell Ball |
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LOWELL BALL |
Exhibit 10.16
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Amendment) is made effective as of the 3rd day of February, 2006 (the Effective Date) by and between BEAZER HOMES USA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and MICHAEL T. RAND, an individual resident of the State of Georgia (Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have heretofore entered into an Amended And Restated Employment Agreement made effective as of September 1, 2004 (the Existing Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend certain provisions of the Existing Agreement as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
1. Section 6(a)(i) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the second (2nd) sentence thereof and substituting the following in place thereof:
Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death).
2. Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by adding New Mexico to the list of the States in which the existing Business of the Company currently extends.
3. Subsection (v) of Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting same and substituting the following in place thereof:
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 7(a)(v).
3. Except as and to the extent amended hereby, the Existing Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. By signing below, the Company and Executive hereby (i) consent to all of the terms of this First Amendment, (ii) ratify and confirm their respective obligations under the Existing Agreement, (iii) agree that said obligations are and shall remain in full force and effect, as amended by this First Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT effective as of the date first written above.
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Name: Ian J. McCarthy |
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXECUTIVE |
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/s/ Michael T. Rand |
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MICHAEL T. RAND |
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Exhibit 10.17
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Amendment) is made effective as of the 3rd day of February, 2006 (the Effective Date) by and between BEAZER HOMES USA, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and JOHN SKELTON, an individual resident of the State of Georgia (Executive).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive have heretofore entered into an Amended And Restated Employment Agreement made effective as of September 1, 2004 (the Existing Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to amend certain provisions of the Existing Agreement as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
1. Section 6(a)(i) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the second (2nd) sentence thereof and substituting the following in place thereof:
Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the timing of payment by the Company of any deferred compensation shall remain subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable deferred compensation plan and any payment election previously made by the Executive; provided, however, that, if at the time of Termination, Executive is a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, then payments shall not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service with the Company (or, if earlier, the date of the Executives death).
2. Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by adding New Mexico to the list of the States in which the existing Business of the Company currently extends.
3. Subsection (v) of Section 7(a) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by deleting same and substituting the following in place thereof:
(v) Be or become a shareholder, joint venturer, owner (in whole or in part), or partner, or be or become associated with or have any proprietary or financial interest in or of any firm, corporation, association or other entity which is engaged in or is carrying on any business which is similar to or in competition with the Business of the Company in the Restricted Area (a Competing Entity). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) passive equity investments by Executive of $100,000 or less in any Competing Entity, or (B) investments, in any amount, in any publicly traded mutual fund, index fund or similar investment vehicle which fund or investment vehicle owns any proprietary or financial interest in any Competing Entity, shall not be deemed to violate this Section 7(a)(v).
3. Except as and to the extent amended hereby, the Existing Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects and remains in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. By signing below, the Company and Executive hereby (i) consent to all of the terms of this First Amendment, (ii) ratify and confirm their respective obligations under the Existing Agreement, (iii) agree that said obligations are and shall remain in full force and effect, as amended by this First Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT effective as of the date first written above.
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Name: Ian J. McCarthy |
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXECUTIVE |
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/s/ John Skelton |
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JOHN SKELTON |
Exhibit 10.18
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 1999 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
PERFORMANCE SHARES AWARD AGREEMENT
THIS AWARD AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made as of February 2, 2006 by and between BEAZER HOMES USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and , an individual resident of the State of (Participant).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company pursuant to its Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) wishes to make certain performance vesting incentive awards to Participant.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree to the terms set forth below. The terms of this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the Plan and any capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
1. AWARD OF PERFORMANCE VESTING RESTRICTED STOCK.
(a) Award, Effective Date. The Company hereby notifies Participant that, effective as of January 1, 2006 (the Performance Shares Effective Date), the Company has awarded to Participant shares of the Companys common stock, par value $.001 per share (the Common Stock), subject to the terms of the Plan and subject to achievement of the performance measures and such further adjustments as set forth herein. Such shares of Common Stock are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Performance Shares.
(b) Performance Periods. The Performance Shares shall have the following Performance Periods (as defined below):
(i) [1/3 of the Performance Shares] Performance Shares (the A Target Performance Shares) shall have a Performance Period commencing on January 1, 2006 and ending on December 31, 2008 (the A Performance Period);
(ii) [1/3 of the Performance Shares] Performance Shares (the B Target Performance Shares) shall have a Performance Period commencing on January 1, 2006 and ending on December 31, 2009 (the B Performance Period); and
(iii) [1/3 of the Performance Shares] Performance Shares (the C Target Performance Shares and collectively with the A Performance Shares and the B Performance Shares, the Target Performance Shares) shall have a Performance Period commencing on January 1, 2006 and ending on December 31, 2010 (the C Performance Period and together with the A Performance Period and the B Performance Period, the Performance Periods).
(iv) The number of A Target Performance Shares, B Target Performance Shares and C Target Performance Shares shall be adjusted by the Company as deemed appropriate in its sole discretion to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, stock combination or similar event with respect to the Common Stock such that each such Target Performance Shares shall represent one-third of the aggregate Target Performance Shares after giving effect to such event.
(c) Performance Shares and Achievement of Performance Measures/Vesting.
(i) Vesting of the A Target Performance Shares, B Target Performance Shares and C Target Performance Shares, which shall occur at the close of the market on each February 2 immediately following the applicable Performance Period and shall be determined by reference to the Companys ranking of compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of total return to shareholders (as further described below, TRS) for the A Performance
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Period, B Performance Period and C Performance Period, respectively, as compared to the CAGR of TRS for the Peer Group (as defined below), based on the following chart and as further described below:
CAGR Peer Ranking |
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Vesting Percentage for each of |
Above 3rd Ranked Peer |
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150% |
Equal to 3rd Ranked Peer |
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130% |
Equal to or Above 4th Ranked Peer |
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115% |
Equal to or Above 5th Ranked Peer |
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100% |
Equal to or Above 6th Ranked Peer |
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75% |
Equal to or Above 7th Ranked Peer |
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50% |
Below 7th Ranked Peer |
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0% |
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, CAGR of TRS for a Performance Period for the Company and each member of the Peer Group shall be determined as follows:
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CAGR of TRS = |
Ending Stock Price + Dividends Paid |
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Beginning Stock Price |
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(1) CAGR of TRS shall be calculated and rounded to the nearest one hundredth.
(2) Beginning Stock Price shall mean the average of the closing prices of the subject companys common stock for the twenty (20) trading days ending on the last trading day prior to the first trading day of the applicable Performance Period (i.e., the first trading day after January 1, 2006).
(3) Ending Stock Price shall mean the average of the closing prices of the subject companys common stock for the twenty (20) trading days ending on the last trading day of the applicable Performance Period.
(4) Dividends Paid shall mean the total dollar amount of all dividends paid on one (1) share of stock during the applicable Performance Period.
(5) n equals the number of years in the applicable Performance Period.
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For purposes of the above calculations, the closing price of the subject companys common stock shall be determined by reference to the closing price as reported by the principal exchange on which the subject companys common stock is traded, or if such stock is not traded on an exchange as reported by the automated quotation system maintained by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASDAQ) or any successor quotation system as the last sales price or in absence of such last sales price, the mean between the closing representative bid and ask prices for the stock on each relevant date, as reported by NASDAQ or any successor quotation system. In the event the Company or any other entity in the Peer Group declares a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, stock combination or similar event with respect to its common stock during any Performance Period, appropriate and proportionate adjustments shall be made by the Company, in its sole discretion under the Plan, to the Beginning Stock Price for such Performance Period for the Company or such member of the Peer Group subject to such event in determining TRS and CAGR of TRS for such Performance Period. Any similar adjustment deemed necessary and appropriate by the Company shall be made to the dividends paid during such Performance Period as is necessary to reflect the change in the Companys or Peer Group members stock during the relevant Performance Period.
(iii) Following the calculation of the Companys CAGR of TRS and each member of the Peer Groups CAGR of TRS for and after the completion of each applicable Performance Period, the Companys CAGR of TRS peer ranking (the CAGR Peer Ranking) shall then be determined by aligning the CAGR of TRS for each member of the Peer Group from high to low and ranking the Companys CAGR of TRS against such group. Once the CAGR Peer Ranking is determined, the amount of A Target Performance Shares, B Target Performance Shares and C Target Performance Shares, as applicable, awarded to Participant shall be determined by reference to the applicable corresponding Vesting Percentage of Target Performance Shares in the above table and all rights to the number of such Performance Shares determined shall be vested in the Participant on the February 2 immediately following the applicable Performance Period (the Vested Performance Shares).
(iv) The Peer Group shall initially consist of the companies listed on Appendix A hereto, subject to the following:
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(1) In the event of a merger, acquisition or business combination transaction of a member of the Peer Group with or by another member of the Peer Group, the surviving entity shall remain in the Peer Group, without adjustment to its financial or market structure, and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the Compensation Committee) shall select a new member of the Peer Group (the Replacement Member) for the remaining term of the applicable Performance Period; provided, that, the Replacement Members CAGR of TRS for the applicable Performance Period shall be determined by taking (y) the non-surviving Peer Group entitys TRS from the beginning of the Performance Period until the date on which the Replacement Member is selected by the Committee and determining the resulting CAGR of TRS for the full Performance Period based on such TRS and (z) the Replacement Members TRS from the date on which the Replacement Member is selected by the Committee to the end of the applicable Performance Period and determining the resulting CAGR of TRS for the full Performance Period based on such TRS. The sum of such two CAGR of TRS calculations shall represent the CAGR of TRS for such Replacement Member.
(2) In the event of a merger of a member of the Peer Group with or by an entity outside the Peer Group, or the acquisition or business combination transaction by a member of the Peer Group of or with an entity outside the Peer Group, in each case, where the member of the Peer Group is the surviving entity, the surviving entity will remain a member of the Peer Group, without adjustment to its financial or market structure.
(3) In the event of a merger or acquisition or business combination transaction of a member of the Peer Group with or by an entity outside the Peer Group, other form of going private transaction relating to any member of the Peer Group or the liquidation of any member of the Peer Group, where such member of the Peer Group is not the surviving entity or is otherwise no longer publicly traded, the Compensation Committee shall select
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a Replacement Member for the remaining term of the applicable Performance Period; provided, that, the Replacement Members CAGR of TRS for the applicable Performance Period shall be determined by taking (y) the non-surviving, privately held or liquidated Peer Group entitys TRS from the beginning of the Performance Period until the date on which the Replacement Member is selected by the Committee and determining the resulting CAGR of TRS for the full Performance Period based on such TRS and (z) the Replacement Members TRS from the date on which the Replacement Member is selected by the Committee to the end of the applicable Performance Period and determining the resulting CAGR of TRS for the full Performance Period based on such TRS. The sum of such two CAGR of TRS calculations shall represent the CAGR of TRS for such Replacement Member.
(4) In the event of a bankruptcy of a member of the Peer Group, such member shall remain in the Peer Group, without adjustment to its financial or market condition.
(d) Dividends. During the applicable Performance Period, all dividends and other distributions otherwise payable with respect to the Performance Shares (whether in cash, property or shares of the Companys Common Stock) shall be accrued for the account of the Participant and held by the Company in a book entry account. Such dividends and other distributions shall be subject to the same restrictions and adjustments as the Performance Shares with respect to which they were accrued and shall, to the extent vested, be paid when and to the extent the underlying Performance Shares are vested, as soon as practicable following the applicable vesting date. Any such dividends or other distributions related to Performance Shares that do not vest shall be forfeited by the Participant to the Company.
(e) Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan) of the Company, all Target Performance Shares not theretofore vested pursuant to Section 1(c)(iii) above shall become immediately vested with a 100% Vesting Percentage.
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(f) Additional Terms. Prior to vesting, Performance Shares shall not be voluntarily or involuntarily sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, alienated, hypothecated or encumbered by Participant, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Prior to vesting, Participant shall have voting rights with respect to 100% of the Target Performance Shares represented by this Agreement. Prior to vesting, the Company may impose such restrictions with respect to Performance Shares in addition to those contained herein as the Company may, in its sole discretion, deem appropriate.
2. FORFEITURE OF PERFORMANCE SHARES.
(a) In the event that Participants employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates (as defined in the Plan) shall be Terminated for Cause (as defined below) or in the event Participant voluntarily resigns from his/her employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, then any Performance Shares which are held by Participant on the date of such termination and which have not previously vested in accordance with Section 1(c)(iii) hereof shall be forfeited by Participant (regardless of the level of TRS and CAGR of TRS for the period in which such termination occurs), and the Company shall have no further obligation to Participant with respect to such forfeited Performance Shares.
For purposes of this Agreement, a Termination for Cause shall mean a termination of employment by the Company (or an Affiliate of the Company) due to any of the following:
(i) the willful and continued failure of Participant to perform substantially Participants duties with the Company or one of its Affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Participant by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board of Chief Executive Officer believes that Participant has not substantially performed Participants duties, or
(ii) the willful engaging by Participant in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
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For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of Participant, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by Participant in bad faith or without reasonable belief that Participants action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by Participant in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of Participant shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to Participant a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to Participant and Participant is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, Participant is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(b) In the event Participant becomes Disabled (as defined below) or dies or his/her employment is terminated by the Company or any of its Affiliates other than a Termination for Cause, or in the event Participants employment is terminated by reason of his/her Retirement (as defined below), then Participant (or, as appropriate, Participants executors, estate or proper legal guardians and representatives) shall be entitled, in addition to such number of Performance Shares as may have vested prior to such Disability, death, termination other than for cause or Retirement (such number being referred to in this clause (b) as the Vested Amount), to the immediate vesting of such number of Target Performance Shares (rounded upward to the nearest whole share) as equals the positive difference (if any) of (A) the product of (y) the total number of Target Performance Shares awarded to Participant as described in Section 1(b) hereof multiplied by (z) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of whole months (counting each month as ending on the first day of a calendar month) elapsed from the Performance Shares Effective Date until the date of such Disability, death, termination not for cause or Retirement and the denominator of which shall be 60; minus (B) the Vested Amount.
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For purposes of this Agreement, a Participant shall be deemed Disabled if the Participant becomes ill or is injured or otherwise becomes disabled or incapacitated such that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company or the Compensation Committee acting on its behalf, he/she cannot fully carry out and perform his/her duties as an employee of the Company (and its subsidiaries), and such disability or incapacity shall continue for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days, and the term Disability shall have a meaning correlative with the foregoing.
For purposes of this Agreement, Retirement shall mean a voluntary termination of employment by a Participant aged 65 or older with at least five (5) years of Company service. A Participant may request approval for Retirement treatment if between the ages of 62 and 65 with at least five (5) years of Company service. At the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, such requests shall be approved or denied.
(c) Stock Certificates. The Target Performance Shares awarded hereunder shall be held in a book entry account by the Company. Upon vesting of any Performance Shares awarded hereunder, a certificate or certificates representing Vested Performance Shares shall be delivered to the Participant, which certificate or certificates may contain such legends as the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable in connection with applicable securities laws. To the extent the number of then Vested Performance Shares exceeds the number of Performance Shares then maintained in such book entry account, such shares shall be issued by the Company from shares held in treasury or from authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company.
3. MISCELLANEOUS
(a) The Plan. The award of Performance Shares provided for herein is made pursuant to the Plan and is subject to its terms. The Plan is available for inspection during business hours at the principal offices of the Company (currently located at 1000 Abernathy Road, Suite 1200, Atlanta, Georgia 30328) and a copy of the Plan may be obtained by Participant through a request in writing therefor directed to the Secretary of the Company.
(b) No Right to Employment. This Agreement shall not confer on Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or any Affiliates, nor will it interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate such employment at any time.
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(c) Taxes. In order to provide the Company with the opportunity to claim the benefit of any income tax deduction which may be available to it upon the award or vesting of Performance Shares, and in order to comply with all applicable federal, state or local income tax laws or regulations, the Company may take such action as it deems appropriate to ensure that, if necessary, all applicable federal, state or local payroll, withholding, income or other taxes are withheld or collected from Participant. Participant may elect to satisfy his/her federal, state and local income tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of Performance Shares by (i) having the Company withhold a portion of the then Vested Performance Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of federal and state income tax required to be withheld, (ii) delivering to the Company shares of Common Stock other than Vested Performance Stock with a Fair Market Value equal to such taxes, or (iii) delivering to the Company cash, check (bank check, certified check or personal check), money order or wire transfer equal to such taxes upon the vesting of Performance Shares.
(d) Waivers. No waiver at any time of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of any other term or provision of this Agreement and a waiver at any time of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver at any subsequent time of the same term or provision.
(e) Headings. All headings set forth in this Agreement are intended for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement or of any of the provisions hereof.
(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed via facsimile transmission signature and in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
(g) Board and Committee Determinations. All matters to be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof, including, without limitation, the Compensation Committee, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be determined by the members of the Board or such duly authorized committee without the vote of Participant.
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(h) Law Governing Agreement. This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Georgia.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this AWARD AGREEMENT effective as of the date first written above.
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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President / Chief Executive Officer |
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PARTICIPANT |
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[Name] |
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Appendix A
Peer Group Members
Centex Corp.
DR Horton Inc.
Hovnanian Enterprises Inc.
KB Home
Lennar Corp.
MDC Holdings Inc.
Pulte Homes Inc.
Ryland Group Inc.
Toll Brothers Inc.
A-1
Exhibit 10.19
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 1999 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
AWARD AGREEMENT
THIS AWARD AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made effective as of February 2, 2006 by and between BEAZER HOMES USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and , an individual resident of the State of (Participant).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company pursuant to its Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) wishes to make certain incentive awards to Participant.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree to the terms set forth below. The terms of this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with the Plan and any capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
1. GRANT OF OPTION TO ACQUIRE COMMON STOCK
(a) Grant; Effective Date; Option Price. The Company hereby notifies Participant that the Company has granted to Participant in accordance with the Plan and effective as of February 2, 2006 (the Option Effective Date), the right and option (hereinafter referred to as the Option) to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, all or any part of an aggregate of «F24» shares (the Option Shares) of common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value per share (Common Stock), at a price per share equal to the closing price per share of the Common
Stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) at the close of business on the Option Effective Date ($68.56) (the Option Price), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 1(g) below. The Option is not intended to be an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
The Company will at all times during the Option Term of the Option (as set forth in Section 1(b) below) reserve and keep available such number of shares of Common Stock as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Agreement.
(b) Duration and Exercisability of Option; Limitations on Exercisability.
(i) The Option shall in all events terminate at midnight on the seventh anniversary of the Option Effective Date (the period commencing on the Option Effective Date and ending on the seventh anniversary thereof being referred to herein as the Option Term). The Option shall not be exercisable, in whole or in part, prior to the third anniversary of the Option Effective Date, but shall become exercisable by Participant as to one-third (1/3) of aggregate Option Shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) on each of the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the Option Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Option shall become exercisable in full upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan).
(ii) During the lifetime of Participant, the Option shall be exercisable only by Participant (or, subject to Section 1(d) (ii) or (iii) below, by Participants guardian or legal representative or Family Member (as defined in Section 7.2 of the Plan) to whom the Option has been gifted or transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order) and shall not be assignable or transferable by Participant other than (a) to an individual by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (b) to a Family Member by gift or transfer pursuant to a domestic relations order.
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(iii) The exercise of all or any part of the Option shall only take effect at such time that the sale of the shares of Common Stock or shares of such other securities or property as may be the subject of grants herein pursuant to an adjustment made under Section 9.1 of the Plan and Section 1(g) of this Agreement issuable pursuant to such exercise will not violate any state or federal securities or other laws or the rules of the NYSE or any other exchange upon which the Companys securities may then be trading. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Company shall have the right to designate one or more periods of time, each of which shall not exceed 180 days in length, during which the Option shall not be exercisable if the Company determines (in its sole discretion) that such limitation on exercise could in any way facilitate a lessening of any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) or any state securities laws with respect to any issuance of securities by the Company, facilitate the registration or qualification or any securities by the Company under the Act or any state securities laws, or facilitate the perfection of any exemption from the registration or qualification requirements of the Act or any applicable state securities laws for the issuance or transfer of any securities. Such limitation on exercise shall not affect the dates on which the Option becomes exercisable or the Option Term pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 1(b) in any way other than to limit the periods during which the Option shall be exercisable.
(c) No Rights as a Shareholder. Participant shall have none of the rights of a hareholder with respect to Shares subject to the Option until such Shares shall have been issued to Participant upon exercise of the Option. No adjustments will be made for dividends or other distributions or rights if the applicable record date occurs before a stock certificate is issued pursuant to Participants exercise of the Option.
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(d) Effect of Termination of Employment on Option.
(i) In the event that Participant has a Termination for Cause (as hereinafter defined) or in the event Participant voluntarily resigns, the Option shall terminate as of such date of resignation or termination.
For purposes of this Agreement, a Termination for Cause shall mean a termination of employment by the Company (or an Affiliate) due to any of the following:
(A) the willful and continued failure of Participant to perform substantially Participants duties with the Company or one of its Affiliates (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), for more than 15 days after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Participant by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board or Chief Executive Officer believes that Participant has not substantially performed Participants duties, or
(B) the willful engaging by Participant in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company.
For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of Participant, shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by Participant in bad faith or without reasonable belief that Participants action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the instructions of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company or based upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by Participant in good faith and in the best interests of the Company. The cessation of employment of Participant shall not be deemed to be for Cause
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unless and until there shall have been delivered to Participant a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice is provided to Participant and Participant is given an opportunity, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board, Participant is guilty of the conduct described in subparagraph (A) or (B) above, and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
(ii) In the event Participants employment is terminated as a result of either his/her becoming Disabled (as hereinafter defined) or is terminated by the Company or any of its Affiliates other than a Termination for Cause by the Company prior to the full vesting of the Option pursuant to Section 1(b)(i), then Participant shall be entitled to the immediate vesting of exercisability of such portion of the Option (rounded upward to the nearest whole share) as equals the product of (y) the total number of Option Shares underlying such Option awarded to Participant as described in Section 1(a) hereof multiplied by (z) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of whole months (counting each month as ending on the first day of a calendar month) elapsed from the Option Effective Date until the date of such termination and the denominator of which shall be 60, minus that number of Option Shares as has previously vested pursuant to Section 1(b)(i) hereof (the Vested Amount). Further, upon such termination, the Option, to the extent exercisable at that time pursuant to Section 1(b)(i) hereof or pursuant to the vesting provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, may be exercised at any time within three (3) months after the date of such termination. In this case the vested portion of the Option may be exercised by Participant, his/her guardians or legal representatives, or by any Family Member to whom the Option is gifted or transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order and subject to the condition that no portion of the Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of the Option Term.
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For purposes of this Agreement, a Participant shall be deemed Disabled if the Participant becomes ill or is injured or otherwise becomes disabled or incapacitated such that, in the opinion of the Board, he/she cannot fully carry out and perform his/her duties as an employee of the Company (and all Affiliates), and such disability or incapacity shall continue for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days, and the term Disability shall have a meaning correlative with the foregoing.
(iii) In the event Participant dies or terminates employment by reason of Retirement (as hereinafter defined) while an active Participant prior to the full vesting of the Option pursuant to Section 1(b)(i) hereof, then the Participant shall be entitled to the immediate vesting of exercisability of such portion of the Option (rounded upward to the nearest whole share) as equals the product of (y) the total number of Option Shares underlying such Option awarded to Participant as described in Section 1(a) hereof multiplied by (z) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of whole months (counting each month as ending on the first day of the calendar month) elapsed from the Option Effective Date until the date of Participants death or Retirement and the denominator of which shall be 60, minus the Vested Amount. Further, upon Participants death or Retirement, the Option, to the extent exercisable at that time pursuant to Section 1(b)(i) hereof or pursuant to the vesting provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, may be exercised at any time within twelve (12) months after Participants death or Retirement. In this case the vested portion of the Option may be exercised by Participant, his/her guardian or legal representatives or by any Family Member to whom the Option is gifted or transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order, or, in the case of death, by any person or persons to whom the Option is transferred by will or the applicable laws of descent and distribution, as applicable, and subject to the condition that no portion of the Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of the Option Term.
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For purposes of this Agreement, Retirement shall mean a voluntary termination of employment by a Participant aged 65 or older with at least five (5) years of Company service. A Participant may request approval for retirement treatment if between the ages of 62 and 65 with at least five (5) years of Company service. At the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, such requests can be approved or denied.
(e) Effect of a Change in Control of the Company on the Option. In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), the Company shall use its best efforts to notify Participant that a Change in Control will occur promptly after the Company is informed thereof and the Company shall give to Participant, at the time of such Change in Control, either, in the Companys sole discretion (i) a reasonable time thereafter within which to exercise the Option, prior to the effectiveness of such Change in Control, at the end of which time the Option shall terminate, or (ii) the right to exercise the Option (or a substitute option) as to an equivalent number of shares of stock of the corporation succeeding the Company or acquiring its business by reason of such Change of Control in accordance with Section 1(g).
(f) Manner of Exercise.
(i) The Option can be exercised only by Participant or other proper party by delivering within the Option Term written notice to the Company at its principal office. The notice shall state the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised and be accompanied by payment in full of the Option Price for all shares designated in the notice.
(ii) Participant may pay the Option Price in cash, by check (bank check, certified check or personal check), by money order, or by wire transfer. In addition, with the approval of the Company, Participant may pay the Option Price by (A) delivering to the Company for cancellation, Shares with a Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise equal to the Option Price or the portion thereof being paid by tendering such Shares, or (B) delivering to the
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Company the full Option Price in a combination of cash and/or shares of Common Stock in accordance with clause (A) above; provided, however, that the Option Price may not be paid by the delivery of Shares more frequently than once every six (6) months; any shares so delivered must have been held by Participant for at least six months.
(iii) The Shares issued pursuant to exercise of the Option may be subject to restrictions on transfer under applicable federal or state securities laws. Certificates of Option Shares issued pursuant to exercise of the Option shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the restrictions applicable to such Shares.
(g) Adjustments. If there shall be any change in the Common Stock through (a) dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, shares of Common Stock, other securities or other property), (b) recapitalization, (c) stock split, (d) reverse stock split, (e) reorganization, (f) merger, (g) consolidation, (h) split-up, (i) spin-off, (j) combination, (k) repurchase or exchange of shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company, (l) issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company or (m) other similar corporate transaction or event affects the shares of Common Stock, and all or any portion of the Option shall then be unexercised and not yet expired, then appropriate adjustments in the outstanding portion of the Option shall be made by the Company, in its sole discretion under the Plan, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the Option rights contemplated hereby. Such adjustments shall include, where appropriate, changes in the number and type of shares subject to the Option and/or the Option Price. In addition, in the event of a merger, consolidation, liquidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or other change of like nature in the corporate structure of the Company, the Company shall, if the Option has not yet expired, make such adjustments to the terms of the Option, which adjustments may (but need not) include, without limitation, acceleration of the date of the initial exercisability of the Option or provision for the deemed exercise of the unexercised portion of the
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Option resulting in payment of an amount of cash or other property reasonably equivalent to the amount that could have been realized by Participant upon actual exercise of the unexercised portion of the Option had the Option been exercisable and exercised immediately prior to such event, all as the Company, in its sole discretion under the Plan, may deem appropriate under the circumstances.
2. AWARD OF RESTRICTED STOCK.
(a) Award; Effective Date. The Company hereby notifies Participant that, effective as of February 2, 2006 (the Restricted Stock Effective Date), the Company has awarded to Participant «F25» shares of Common Stock, subject to the terms of the Plan and subject to such further restrictions as set forth below. Such shares of restricted Common Stock are hereinafter referred to as Restricted Stock.
(b) Vesting; Change in Control; Restrictions. (i) Subject in each case to the provisions of Section 2(c), Participants rights with respect to one-third (1/3) of the shares of Restricted Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) awarded hereunder shall vest at the close of the market on each of the fifth, sixth and seventh anniversaries of the Restricted Stock Effective Date.
(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 2(c), upon the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company, all shares of Restricted Stock not theretofore vested pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) above shall become immediately vested.
(ii) Prior to vesting, shares of Restricted Stock shall not be voluntarily or involuntarily sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, alienated, hypothecated or encumbered by Participant, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
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(iii) Prior to vesting, Participant shall have voting rights and receive dividends if and when declared on shares of Restricted Stock held by the Company on behalf of Participant.
(iv) Prior to vesting, the Company may impose such restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock in addition to those contained herein as the Company may deem appropriate.
(c) Forfeiture of Restricted Stock.
(i) In the event that Participant has a Termination for Cause (as defined in Section 1(d)(i) hereof) or in the event Participant voluntarily resigns from employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates, then any unvested shares of Restricted Stock which are held by Participant on the date of such termination or resignation shall be forfeited by Participant, and the Company shall have no further obligation to Participant with respect to such forfeited Restricted Stock.
(ii) In the event Participant becomes Disabled (as defined in Section 1(d) hereof) or dies or his/her employment is terminated by the Company or any of its Affiliates for any reason other than a Termination for Cause, or in the event Participants employment is terminated by reason of his/her Retirement (as defined in Section 1(d) hereof), then Participant (or, as appropriate, Participants executors, estate or proper legal guardians and representatives) shall be entitled to the immediate vesting of such number of shares of Restricted Stock (rounded upward to the nearest whole share) as equals the product of (y) the total number of shares of Restricted Stock awarded to Participant as described in Section 2(a) hereof multiplied by (z) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the number of whole months (counting each month as ending on the first day of a calendar month) elapsed from the Restricted Stock Effective Date until the date of such disability, death, termination other than a Termination for Cause or Retirement and the denominator of which shall be 84, minus the number of shares of Restricted Stock as shall have vested pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) prior to the date of such termination.
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(d) Stock Certificates. The Restricted Stock awarded hereunder shall be held in a book entry account by the Company. Upon vesting of any shares of Restricted Stock awarded hereunder, a certificate or certificates representing such shares shall be delivered to the Participant, which certificate or certificates may contain such legends as the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable in connection with applicable securities laws.
3. MISCELLANEOUS
(a) The Plan. The grant of the Option and award of Restricted Stock provided for herein are made pursuant to the Plan and are subject to its terms. The Plan is available for inspection during business hours at the principal offices of the Company (currently located at 1000 Abernathy Road, Suite 1200, Atlanta, Georgia 30328) and a copy of the Plan may be obtained by Participant through a request in writing therefor directed to the Secretary of the Company.
(b) No Right to Employment. This Agreement shall not confer on Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or any Affiliates, nor will it interfere in any way with the right of the Company to terminate such employment at any time.
(c) Taxes. In order to provide the Company with the opportunity to claim the benefit of any income tax deduction which may be available to it upon the grant or exercise of the Option or upon the award or vesting of Restricted Stock, and in order to comply with all applicable federal, state or local income tax laws or regulations, the Company may take such action as it deems appropriate to ensure that, if necessary, all applicable federal, state or local payroll, withholding, income or other taxes are withheld or collected from Participant. Participant may elect to satisfy his/her federal, state and local income tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of Restricted Stock or the exercise of the Option by (i) having the Company withhold a portion of the Shares otherwise to be delivered upon the vesting of Restricted Stock or the
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exercise of the Option having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of federal, state and local income tax required to be withheld, (ii) delivering to the Company shares of Common Stock other than the shares of Common Stock constituting vesting Restricted Stock or issuable upon the exercise of the Option with a Fair Market Value equal to such taxes, (iii) delivering to the Company cash, check (bank check, certified check or personal check), money order or wire transfer equal to such taxes upon the vesting of Restricted Stock or the exercise of the Option, or (iv) any combination of 4(c) (i) through (iii).
(d) Waivers. No waiver at any time of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of any other term or provision of this Agreement and a waiver at any time of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver at any subsequent time of the same term or provision.
(e) Headings. All headings set forth in this Agreement are intended for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement or of any of the provisions hereof.
(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed via facsimile transmission signature and in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
(g) Board and Committee Determinations. All matters to be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof, including, without limitation, the Compensation Committee, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be determined by the members of the Board or such duly authorized committee without the vote of Participant.
(h) Law Governing Agreement. This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Georgia.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this AWARD AGREEMENT effective as of the date first written above.
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President/Chief Executive Officer |
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PARTICIPANT |
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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14
PROMULGATED UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Ian J. McCarthy, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Beazer Homes USA, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants fiscal 2006 second quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors:
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 9, 2006
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14
PROMULGATED UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, James OLeary, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Beazer Homes USA, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants fiscal 2006 second quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors:
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 9, 2006
/s/ James OLeary |
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James OLeary |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Ian J. McCarthy, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
/s/ Ian J. McCarthy |
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Ian J. McCarthy |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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May 9, 2006 |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, James OLeary, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
/s/ James OLeary |
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James OLeary |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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May 9, 2006 |