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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2002

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-12822

BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
58-2086934
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

5775 Peachtree Dunwoody Road, Suite B-200, Atlanta, Georgia
(Address of principal executive offices)

30342
(Zip Code)

(404) 250-3420
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý    No o

Class
  Outstanding at February 14, 2003
Common Stock, $0.01 par value   12,908,597 shares


Page 1 of 25 Pages





BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

 
   
   
  Page No.
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    

 

 

Item 1

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2002 (unaudited) and September 30, 2002

 

3

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, Three Months Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

4

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Three Months Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

5

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Three Months Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

 

 

Item 2

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

12

 

 

Item 3

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

21

 

 

Item 4

 

Controls and Procedures

 

21

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 4

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

22

 

 

Item 6

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

22

SIGNATURES

 

23

CERTIFICATIONS

 

24

2



Part I. Financial Information


BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)

 
  December 31,
2002

  September 30,
2002

 
 
  (unaudited)
   
 
ASSETS              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 80,570   $ 124,989  
Accounts receivable     42,008     54,329  
Inventory     1,418,540     1,364,133  
Deferred tax asset     26,967     27,099  
Property, plant and equipment, net     19,510     19,096  
Goodwill     251,603     251,603  
Other assets     50,309     51,598  
   
 
 
  Total assets   $ 1,889,507   $ 1,892,847  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Trade accounts payable   $ 94,050   $ 108,554  
Other payables and accrued liabilities     218,514     245,678  
Term loan     100,000     100,000  
Senior notes (net of discount of $10,583 and $10,900, respectively)     639,417     639,100  
   
 
 
  Total liabilities   $ 1,051,981   $ 1,093,332  
   
 
 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued)          
Common stock (par value $.01 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized, 16,734,673 and 16,725,673 issued and 12,904,597 and 12,895,597 outstanding, respectively)     167     167  
Paid-in capital     536,085     535,460  
Retained earnings     375,524     338,604  
Treasury stock (3,830,076 shares)     (63,679 )   (63,679 )
Unearned restricted stock     (5,914 )   (6,260 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (4,657 )   (4,777 )
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     837,526     799,515  
   
 
 
  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 1,889,507   $ 1,892,847  
   
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

3



BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Three Months
Ended December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
Total revenue   $ 700,160   $ 489,717
Costs and expenses:            
  Home construction and land sales     551,817     392,305
  Interest     11,900     7,762
  Selling, general and administrative     77,377     52,552
   
 
Operating income     59,066     37,098
Other income     1,959     854
   
 
Income before income taxes     61,025     37,952
Provision for income taxes     24,105     14,802
   
 
Net income   $ 36,920   $ 23,150
   
 

Weighted average number of shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic     12,811     8,402
  Diluted     13,424     9,363

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 2.88   $ 2.76
  Diluted   $ 2.75   $ 2.47

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4



BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,

 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net income   $ 36,920   $ 23,150  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to              
    net cash used by operating activities:              
      Depreciation and amortization     2,731     1,967  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
    Decrease in accounts receivable     12,321     15,183  
    Increase in inventory     (54,407 )   (73,772 )
    Decrease in trade accounts payable     (14,504 )   (11,450 )
    Decrease in other liabilities     (26,966 )   (36,808 )
    Changes in book overdraft         8,030  
    Other changes     415     121  
   
 
 
Net cash used by operating activities     (43,490 )   (73,579 )
   
 
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Capital expenditures     (2,799 )   (1,616 )
    Investments in and distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures     1,245     (483 )
   
 
 
Net cash used by investing activities     (1,554 )   (2,099 )
   
 
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Change in revolving credit facility         34,000  
    Proceeds from stock option exercises     625      
   
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     625     34,000  
   
 
 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(44,419

)

 

(41,678

)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     124,989     41,678  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 80,570   $  
   
 
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5



BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)

 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
Net income   $ 36,920   $ 23,150

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of related taxes

 

 

120

 

 

813
   
 

Comprehensive income

 

$

37,040

 

$

23,963
   
 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6



BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)  Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. ("Beazer") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Such financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the accompanying financial statements. Certain items in prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For further information, refer to our audited consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2002.

(2)  Inventory

        A summary of inventory is as follows (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
2002

  September 30,
2002

Homes under construction   $ 612,376   $ 596,644
Development projects in progress     707,059     653,871
Unimproved land held for future development     25,806     43,829
Model homes     73,299     69,789
   
 
    $ 1,418,540   $ 1,364,133
   
 

        Homes under construction includes homes finished and ready for delivery and homes in various stages of construction. Excluding model homes, we had 461 completed homes (valued at $75.6 million) and 507 completed homes (valued at $68.7 million) at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, respectively, that were not subject to a sales contract.

        Development projects in progress consist principally of land and land improvement costs. Certain of the fully developed lots in this category are reserved by a deposit or sales contract.

        We acquire certain lots by means of option contracts. Option contracts generally require the payment of cash for the right to acquire lots during a specified period of time at a certain price. Under option contracts, both with and without specific performance requirements, purchase of the properties is contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by us and the sellers. Our obligation with respect to options with specific performance requirements is included on our consolidated balance sheet in other liabilities at December 31, 2002. Under option contracts without specific performance obligations, our liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the non-refundable deposits, letters of credit and other non-refundable amounts incurred, which aggregated approximately $123.1 million at December 31, 2002. This amount includes letters of credit of approximately $33.4 million.

7



        Below is a summary of amounts (in thousands) committed under all options at December 31, 2002:

 
  Aggregate Purchase
Price Under
Options

Options with specific performance   $ 15,524
Options without specific performance     1,164,376
   
Total options   $ 1,179,900
   

(3)  Interest

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding interest:

 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,

 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Capitalized interest in inventory, beginning of period   $ 24,441   $ 16,271  

Interest incurred and capitalized

 

 

16,582

 

 

8,143

 

Capitalized interest amortized to cost of sales

 

 

(11,900

)

 

(7,762

)
   
 
 

Capitalized interest in inventory, end of the period

 

$

29,123

 

$

16,652

 
   
 
 

8


(4)  Earnings Per Share

        Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
Basic:            
Net income applicable to common stockholders   $ 36,920   $ 23,150
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding     12,811     8,402
   
 
Basic earnings per share   $ 2.88   $ 2.76
   
 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net income applicable to common stockholders   $ 36,920   $ 23,150
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding     12,811     8,402
Effect of dilutive securities:            
  Restricted stock     203     430
  Options to acquire common stock     410     531
   
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     13,424     9,363
   
 
Diluted earnings per share   $ 2.75   $ 2.47
   
 

5)    Long Term Debt and Associated Derivatives

        At December 31, 2002, our long term debt consisted of $100 million 87/8% Senior Notes due in April 2008, $200 million 85/8% Senior Notes due in May 2011 and $350 million 83/8% Senior Notes due in April 2012 (collectively, the "Senior Notes") and a $100 million four-year term loan due December 2004 (the "Term Loan") which bears interest at a fluctuating rate (3.0% at December 31, 2002) based upon the corporate base rate of interest announced by our lead bank, the federal funds rate or LIBOR.

        We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. We enter into derivative agreements to manage interest costs and hedge against risks associated with fluctuating interest rates. We do not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, we had swap agreements (the "Swap Agreements") to effectively fix the variable interest on our Term Loan. The Swap Agreements mature in December 2004, on the same day as our Term Loan matures. No portion of these hedges was considered ineffective for the period ended December 31, 2002. Our Swap Agreements effectively fix the interest rate (before spread) on our Term Loan at a weighted average rate of 5.74% per annum.

        The effect of the Swap Agreements as of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002 was to record an after-tax accumulated other comprehensive loss of $4.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Swap Agreements, based on current market rates, approximated $7.7 million and $7.9 million at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, respectively, and is included in other liabilities.

        All of our significant subsidiaries are full and unconditional guarantors of our Senior Notes and our obligations under our $250 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and Term Loan, and are jointly and severally liable for obligations under the Senior Notes, our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan. Each significant subsidiary is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Beazer and Beazer has no independent assets or operations. Any subsidiaries of Beazer that are not guarantors are minor subsidiaries.

9



6)    Warranty Program

        We provide a limited warranty (ranging from one to two years) of workmanship and materials with each of our homes. Such warranty covers defects in plumbing, electrical, heating, cooling and ventilating systems and major structural defects. In addition, we provide a ten year warranty with each of our homes, covering major structural defects only. Since we subcontract our homebuilding work to subcontractors who provide us with an indemnity and a certificate of insurance prior to receiving payments for their work, claims relating to workmanship and materials are generally the primary responsibility of our subcontractors.

        We record reserves covering our anticipated warranty expense for each home closed. Management reviews the adequacy of warranty reserves each reporting period based on historical experience and claims in progress. Warranty reserves are included in accrued expenses.

        The following schedule depicts the activity in our warranty reserves for the three months ended December 31, 2002:

Warranty liability, September 30, 2002   $25,527
Provisions   6,785
Payments   (5,620)
   
Warranty liability, December 31, 2002   $26,692
   

(7)  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In April 2002, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 145 "Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44, 64 and Amendment of SFAS No. 13 and Technical Corrections" was issued. SFAS No. 145 prevents treatment as extraordinary, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt not meeting the criteria of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30. We adopted SFAS No. 145 on October 1, 2002, the beginning of fiscal 2003. As a result, our 2001 consolidated income statement now reflects $1.2 million amortization of previously capitalized interest that had been classified as an extraordinary loss.

        In June 2002, SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities", was issued. SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including certain costs incurred in a restructuring)". SFAS No.146 requires recognition of a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when the liability is incurred as opposed to when the entity commits to an exit plan under EITF No. 94-3. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. We believe the adoption of SFAS No. 146 will not have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations. However, SFAS No. 146 could impact the amount or timing of liabilities to be recognized in the event that we engage in exit or disposal activities in the future.

10



        In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees, including loan guarantees such as standby letters of credit. It also clarifies that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize an initial liability for the fair value, or market value, of the obligations it assumes under the guarantee and must disclose that information in its interim and annual financial statements. The provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception of the guarantee for the fair value of the guarantor's obligations does not apply to product warranties. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions apply on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. We believe the adoption of the initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 will not have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations. Our disclosure of guarantees is included in Note 5 and Note 6.

        In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123". SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We have not elected to change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. We must adopt the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 in our second fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2003.

        In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51" ("FIN 46"). A Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") is an entity with insufficient equity investment or in which the equity investors lack some of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. Pursuant to FIN 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or receives a majority of the expected residual returns of a VIE must consolidate the VIE.

        FIN 46 is effective immediately for VIEs created after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created before January 31, 2003, FIN 46 must be applied at the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003 (our quarter ending September 30, 2003).

        FIN 46 may apply to certain of our option contracts to acquire land. We are in the process of evaluating the applicability of FIN 46 to such option contracts and cannot currently estimate the potential impact of FIN 46 to our consolidated balance sheet.

11


BEAZER HOMES USA, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW:

        Homebuilding:    We design, sell and build single-family homes in the following regions and states:

Southeast
  West
  Central
  Mid-Atlantic
  Midwest
Florida   Arizona   Texas   Maryland/Delaware   Indiana
Georgia   California       New Jersey   Kentucky
Mississippi   Colorado       Pennsylvania   Ohio
North Carolina   Nevada       Virginia    
South Carolina                
Tennessee                

        We intend, subject to market conditions, to expand in our current markets and to consider entering new markets either through expansion from existing markets or through acquisitions of established regional homebuilders. We seek to be one of the five largest builders in each of the markets that we serve.

        Most of our homes are designed to appeal to entry-level and first time move-up homebuyers, and are generally offered for sale in advance of their construction. Once a sales contract has been signed, we classify the transaction as a "new order" and include the home in "backlog." Such sales contracts are usually subject to certain contingencies such as the buyer's ability to qualify for financing. We do not recognize revenue on homes in backlog until the sales are closed and the risk of ownership has been transferred to the buyer.

        Crossmann Acquisition:    On April 16, 2002, the stockholders of Beazer and Crossmann Communities, Inc. approved the merger of Crossmann into a wholly-owned subsidiary of Beazer, and the merger became effective on April 17, 2002. Crossmann builds single-family homes in Indiana—its home base—with operations in Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina and Tennessee and was a leading regional builder in these markets prior to the merger. We have included Crossmann's operating results in our consolidated financial statements since April 1, 2002.

        Ancillary Businesses:    We have established several businesses to support our core homebuilding operations. We operate design centers in the majority of our markets. Through these design centers, homebuyers can choose non-structural upgrades and options for their new home. We also provide mortgage origination services for our homebuyers through Beazer Mortgage Corp ("BMC") and Crossmann Mortgage Corp. ("CMC") (subsequent to April 17, 2002). BMC and CMC originate, process and broker mortgages to third party investors. BMC and CMC generally do not retain or service the mortgages that they broker. We also provide title services to our homebuyers in many of our markets. We will continue to evaluate opportunities to provide other ancillary services to our homebuyers.

        Critical Accounting Policies:    Some of our critical accounting policies require the use of judgment in their application or require estimates of inherently uncertain matters. Although our accounting policies are in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, a change in the facts and circumstances of the underlying transactions could significantly

12



change the application of the accounting policies and the resulting financial statement impact. Listed below are those policies that we believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application.

Inventory Valuation

        Finished homes are stated at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Housing projects and land held for development and sale are stated at cost (including direct construction costs, capitalized indirect costs, capitalized interest and real estate taxes) unless facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may be impaired. We assess these assets for recoverability in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. These evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of revenues, costs and expenses and other factors. If these assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Goodwill

        Goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair value-based test. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired. We continually evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate that goodwill may be impaired. In evaluating impairment, we estimate the sum of the expected future cash flows derived from such goodwill. Such evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future revenues, costs and expenses and other factors. If the goodwill is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the fair value of the expected future cash flows.

Homebuilding Revenues and Costs

        Revenue from the sale of a home is recognized when the closing has occurred and the risk of ownership is transferred to the buyer. All associated homebuilding costs are charged to cost of sales in the period when the revenues from home closings are recognized. Homebuilding costs include land and land development costs (based upon an allocation of such costs, including costs to complete the development or specific lot costs), home construction costs (including an estimate of costs, if any, to complete home construction), previously capitalized indirect costs (principally for construction supervision), capitalized interest and estimated warranty costs. Sales commissions are included in selling, general and administrative expense when the closing has occurred. All other costs are expensed as incurred.

        Value Created:    We evaluate our financial performance and the financial performance of our operations using Value Created, a variation of economic profit or economic value added. Value Created measures the extent to which we exceed our cost of capital. Most of our employees receive incentive compensation based upon a combination of Value Created and the change in Value Created. We believe that our Value Created system encourages managers to act like owners, rewards profitable growth and focuses attention on long-term loyalty and performance.

13



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

        The following presents certain operating and financial data for Beazer (dollars in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
 
  Amount
  % Change
  Amount
Number of new orders, net of cancellations:                
  Southeast region     1,015   6.5 %   953
  West region     939   (3.5 )   973
  Central region     232   0.0     232
  Mid-Atlantic region     452   28.4     352
  Midwest region     503   n/a    
   
     
  Total     3,141   25.1     2,510
   
     

Number of closings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Southeast region     1,093   38.7 %   788
  West region     1,040   5.7     984
  Central region     266   13.2     235
  Mid-Atlantic region     295   (17.6 )   358
  Midwest region     788   n/a    
   
     
  Total     3,482   47.2     2,365
   
     

Total homebuilding revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Southeast region   $ 187,613   42.0 % $ 132,104
  West region     251,635   11.4     225,951
  Central region     40,736   8.2     37,646
  Mid-Atlantic region     97,245   12.6     86,335
  Midwest region     111,541   n/a    
   
     
  Total   $ 688,770   42.9 % $ 482,036
   
     

Average sales price per home closed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Southeast region   $ 171.6   2.4 % $ 167.6
  West region     242.0   5.4     229.6
  Central region     153.1   (4.4 )   160.2
  Mid-Atlantic region     329.6   36.7     241.2
  Midwest region     141.5   n/a     n/a
  Company average     197.8   (2.9 )   203.8

14


 
  December 31,
 
  2002
  2001
 
  Amount
  % Change
  Amount
Backlog units at end of period:                
  Southeast region     1,789   27.3 %   1,405
  West region     1,732   8.6     1,595
  Central region     473   24.1     381
  Mid-Atlantic region     857   15.7     741
  Midwest region     1,327   n/a    
   
     
  Total     6,178   49.9     4,122
   
     

Aggregate sales value of homes in backlog at end of period:

 

$

1,234,479

 

51.5

%

$

814,684
   
     

Number of active subdivisions at end of period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Southeast region     179   34.6 %   133
  West region     84   3.7     81
  Central region     31   (3.1 )   32
  Mid-Atlantic region     39   (4.9 )   41
  Midwest region     135   n/a    
   
     
  Total     468   63     287
   
     

        New Orders and Backlog:    New orders increased by 25% during the three month period ended December 31, 2002, compared to the same period in the prior year due primarily to the inclusion of Crossmann orders, following its acquisition in April 2002. The Midwest region consists entirely of operations acquired as part of Crossmann. The Crossmann acquisition also impacted the Southeast region, which includes Crossmann's Raleigh and Charlotte markets, both of which have been fully integrated with Beazer's operations in these markets, and Crossmann's Myrtle Beach and Memphis markets, where Beazer did not have operations prior to the acquisition. New orders were up 28% in our Mid-Atlantic region, flat in the Central region, and down 3% in our West region. The increase in orders in our Mid-Atlantic region was primarily the result of orders of affordable housing units being built through governmental programs and a generally strong housing market in that region. New orders declined in our West region principally as a result of delays in opening new subdivisions in California.

        The aggregate dollar value of homes in backlog at December 31, 2002 increased 52% from December 31, 2001, reflecting a 50% increase in the number of homes in backlog, due primarily to the inclusion of Crossmann's operations, and a 1% increase in the average price of homes in backlog, from $197,600 at December 31, 2001 to $199,800 at December 31, 2002.

15



        The following table provides additional details of revenues and certain expenses and shows certain items expressed as a percentage of certain components of revenues (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,

 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Revenues:              
Home Sales   $ 688,770   $ 482,036  
Land and lot sales     2,495     2,624  
Mortgage origination revenue     12,484     7,509  
Intercompany elimination-mortgage     (3,589 )   (2,452 )
   
 
 
Total revenue   $ 700,160   $ 489,717  
   
 
 
Cost of home construction and land sales:              
Home sales   $ 553,464   $ 393,181  
Land and lot sales     1,942     1,576  
Intercompany elimination-mortgage     (3,589 )   (2,452 )
   
 
 
Total cost of home construction and land sales   $ 551,817   $ 392,305  
   
 
 
Selling, general and administrative:              
  Homebuilding operations   $ 70,516   $ 48,360  
  Mortgage origination operations     6,861     4,192  
   
 
 
Total selling, general and administrative   $ 77,377   $ 52,552  
   
 
 
Certain items as a percentage of revenues:              
As a percentage of total revenue:              
Costs of home construction and land sales     78.8 %   80.1 %
Amortization of previously capitalized interest     1.7 %   1.6 %
Selling, general and administrative:              
Homebuilding operations     10.1 %   9.9 %
Mortgage operations     1.0 %   0.9 %
As a percentage of homes sales revenue:              
Costs of home construction     80.4 %   81.6 %

16


        Revenues:    Revenues increased by 43% for the three months ended December 31, 2002 compared to the same period in the prior year. A 47% increase in homes closed was offset by a 2.9% decrease in the average sales price of homes closed. Both the increase in closings and the decrease in average sales price were primarily attributable to the inclusion of Crossmann's operations in the Midwest region and the Southeast region. We also experienced an increase of 66% in mortgage origination revenue for the three month period ended December 31, 2002, compared to the same period of the prior year due to the increase in the number of closings.

        Cost of Home Construction:    The cost of home construction as a percentage of home sales decreased by 120 basis points for the three month period ended December 31, 2002, compared to the same period of the prior year primarily as a result of our ability to raise prices in most markets while labor and material costs remained stable.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expense:    Our selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense increased slightly as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2002, compared to the same period of the prior year.

        Other Income:    Other income for the three months ended December 31, 2002 increased from the same period of the prior year due to increased joint venture income, increased interest income and increased income from our title operations.

        Income Taxes:    Our effective income tax rate was 39.5% for the three month period ended December 31, 2002 and 39.0% for the three month period ended December 31, 2001.

        Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities:    We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. We enter into derivative agreements to manage interest costs and hedge against risks associated with fluctuating interest rates. We do not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, we had swap agreements (the "Swap Agreements") to effectively fix the variable interest on our Term Loan. The Swap Agreements mature in December 2004, on the same day as our Term Loan. No portion of these hedges was considered ineffective for the period ended December 31, 2002. Our Swap Agreements effectively fix the interest rate (before spread) on our Term Loan at a weighted average rate of 5.74% per annum.

        The effect of the Swap Agreements as of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002 was to record an after-tax accumulated other comprehensive loss of $4.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of the Swap Agreements, based on current market rates, approximated $7.7 million and $7.9 million at December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002, respectively, and is included in other liabilities.

        Recent Accounting Pronouncements:    In April 2002, SFAS No. 145 "Rescission of SFAS No. 4, 44, 64 and Amendment of SFAS No. 13 and Technical Corrections" was issued. SFAS No. 145 prevents treatment as extraordinary, gains or losses on extinguishment of debt not meeting the criteria of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30. We adopted SFAS No. 145 on October 1, 2002, the beginning of fiscal 2003. As a result, our 2001 consolidated income statement now reflects $1.2 million amortization of previously capitalized interest that had been classified as an extraordinary loss.

        In June 2002, SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities", was issued. SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including certain costs incurred in a restructuring)". SFAS No.146 requires recognition of a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity when the liability is incurred as opposed to when the entity commits to an exit plan under EITF No. 94-3. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. We believe the adoption of SFAS No. 146 will not have a significant

17



impact on our financial position or results of operations. However, SFAS No. 146 could impact the amount or timing of liabilities to be recognized in the event that we engage in exit or disposal activities in the future.

        In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 elaborates on the existing disclosure requirements for most guarantees, including loan guarantees such as standby letters of credit. It also clarifies that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize an initial liability for the fair value, or market value, of the obligations it assumes under the guarantee and must disclose that information in its interim and annual financial statements. The provisions related to recognizing a liability at inception of the guarantee for the fair value of the guarantor's obligations does not apply to product warranties. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions apply on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. We believe the adoption of the initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 will not have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations. Our disclosure of guarantees is included in Note 5 and Note 6 to the financial statements.

        In December 2002, SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure" was issued. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We have not elected to change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. We must adopt the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 in our second fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2003.

        In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51" ("FIN 46"). A Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") is an entity with insufficient equity investment or in which the equity investors lack some of the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. Pursuant to FIN 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or receives a majority of the expected residual returns of a VIE must consolidate the VIE.

        FIN 46 is effective immediately for VIEs created after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created before January 31, 2003, FIN 46 must be applied at the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2003 (our quarter ending September 30, 2003).

        FIN 46 may apply to certain of our option contracts to acquire land. We are in the process of evaluating the applicability of FIN 46 to such option contracts and cannot currently estimate the potential impact of FIN 46 to our consolidated balance sheet.

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY:

        We fulfill our short-term cash requirements with cash generated from operations and borrowings available from our $250 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") with a group of banks. Available borrowings under the Credit Facility are limited to certain percentages of homes under contract, unsold homes, substantially improved lots, raw land and accounts receivable. Each of our significant subsidiaries is a guarantor under the Credit Facility. At December 31, 2002, we had no outstanding borrowings and available borrowings of $198.5 million under the Credit Facility.

        During fiscal 2001, we entered into a $100 million four-year term loan with a group of banks. The Term Loan matures in December 2004 and bears interest based upon the corporate base rate of

18



interest announced by our lead bank, the federal funds rate or LIBOR (3.0% at December 31, 2002). The Term Loan contains various operating and financial covenants. Each of our significant subsidiaries is a guarantor under the Term Loan. All proceeds from the Term Loan were used to pay down then outstanding borrowings under our $250 million revolving credit facility. Our Swap Agreements effectively fix the interest rate (before spread) on our Term Loan at a weighted average rate of 5.74% per annum.

        At December 31, 2002, we had $650 million of outstanding senior debt ($639.4 million, net of discount), comprised of $100 million of 87/8% Senior Notes due in April 2008, $200 million of 85/8% Senior Notes due in May 2011 and $350 million of 83/8% Senior Notes due in April 2012 (collectively, the "Senior Notes"). Each of our significant subsidiaries is a guarantor under the Senior Notes.

        The Credit Facility, Term Loan and Senior Notes all contain various operating and financial covenants, and non-compliance with such covenants would accelerate the repayment terms of each. At December 31, 2002, we were in compliance with each of these covenants and we expect to remain in compliance with each of these covenants. At December 31, 2002, under the most restrictive covenants of each indenture, approximately $166.9 million of our retained earnings were available for cash dividends and for share repurchases.

        We acquire certain lots by means of option contracts. Option contracts generally require the payment of cash for the right to acquire lots during a specified period of time at a certain price. Under option contracts, both with and without specific performance requirements, purchase of the properties is contingent upon satisfaction of certain requirements by us and the sellers. Our obligation with respect to options with specific performance is included on our consolidated balance sheet in other liabilities at December 31, 2002. Under option contracts without specific performance obligations, our liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the non-refundable deposits, letters of credit and other non-refundable amounts incurred, which aggregated approximately $123.1 million at December 31, 2002. This amount includes letters of credit of approximately $33.4 million.

        Below is a summary of amounts (in thousands) committed under all options at December 31, 2002:

 
  Aggregate Purchase
Price Under
Options

Options with specific performance   $ 15,524
Options without specific performance     1,164,376
   
  Total options   $ 1,179,900
   

        Our long term debt and other contractual obligations (principally operating leases) are further described in notes 7, 8, 9 and 11 to our financial statements which appear in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2002.

        In January 2000, we filed a $300 million universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Pursuant to the filing, we may, from time to time over an extended period, offer new debt and/or equity securities. Our $200 million 85/8% Senior Notes were sold pursuant to this registration statement. The timing and amount of future offerings, if any, will depend on market and general business conditions.

        We believe that our cash on hand and current borrowing capacity, together with anticipated cash flows from operations, is sufficient to meet liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. There can be no assurance, however, that amounts available in the future from our sources of liquidity will be sufficient to meet future capital needs. The amount and types of indebtedness that we may incur may be limited by the terms of the Indentures governing our Senior Notes and our Term Loan and Credit Facility. We continually evaluate expansion opportunities through acquisition of established regional homebuilders

19



and such opportunities may require us to seek additional capital in the form of equity or debt financing from a variety of potential sources, including additional bank financing and/or securities offerings.

OUTLOOK:

        We are optimistic about our prospects for increased earnings in fiscal 2003 and about our long-term prospects. We understand the uncertainties surrounding the economy may reduce this optimism in the future. At this time, our increased earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and our current higher level of backlog give us strong indications of increased earnings in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002. We currently target achieving earnings per share for fiscal 2003 of $12.25, an increase of 14% over fiscal 2002. In addition, we believe that strong population growth fueled by immigration, land constraints limiting housing inventory and a dramatically consolidating industry will allow us to continue to report increased earnings in fiscal 2004 and beyond.

        Cautionary Statement Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:

        This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements concerning our outlook for future quarters including projected earnings per share for fiscal 2003, overall and market specific volume trends, pricing trends and forces in the industry, cost reduction strategies and their results, our expectations as to funding our capital expenditures and operations during 2003, and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. The forward-looking statements in this report are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements. The most significant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

20



Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        We are exposed to a number of market risks in the ordinary course of business. Our primary market risk exposure for financial instruments relates to fluctuations in interest rates. We do not believe our exposure in this area is material to cash flows or earnings. We have Swap Agreements to manage interest costs and hedge against risks associated with fluctuating interest rates with respect to our $100 million Term Loan maturing in December 2004. We do not enter into or hold derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

        Pursuant to the Swap Agreements, we have exchanged floating interest rate obligations on an aggregate of $100 million in notional principal amount. We have formally designated these agreements as cash flow hedges.


Item 4: Controls and Procedures

        Within the 90 days prior to the filing of this report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Beazer's management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")). Based on that evaluation, Beazer's management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis in our reports filed under the Exchange Act. No significant changes in Beazer's internal controls or in other factors have occurred that could significantly affect the controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

21




PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        On February 11, 2003, we held our annual meeting of shareholders, at which the following matters were voted upon with the results indicated below. All numbers reported are shares of Beazer's common stock.

        1)    The shareholders elected eight members to the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting. The results of voting were as follows (based on 12,904,597 outstanding shares entitled to vote):

Name
  For
  Against
  Authority
Withheld

Laurent Alpert   11,544,599   0   289,225
Brian C. Beazer   11,713,250   0   120,574
Ian J. McCarthy   11,713,250   0   120,574
David E. Mundell   11,544,599   0   289,225
Maureen E. O'Connell   11,544,552   0   289,272
Larry T. Solari   11,713,250   0   120,574
David S. Weiss   11,713,250   0   120,574
Stephen P. Zelnak, Jr.   11,713,250   0   120,574

        2)    A proposal to approve the Beazer Homes USA, Inc. Amended and Restated Value Created Incentive Plan was approved as set forth below:

For

  Against
  Withheld
11,471,655   332,959   29,210


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)
Exhibits:

99.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

99.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b)
Reports on Form 8-K:

22


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

        Beazer Homes USA, Inc.

Date:

 

February 14, 2003


 

By:

 

/s/  
DAVID S. WEISS      
        Name:   David S. Weiss
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

23



CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14
PROMULGATED UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        I, Ian J. McCarthy, President and Chief Executive Officer of Beazer Homes USA, Inc., certify that:

        1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Beazer Homes USA, Inc.;

        2.    Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

        3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

        4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        6.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: February 14, 2003

/s/  
IAN J. MCCARTHY      
Ian J. McCarthy
President and Chief Executive Officer

24



CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14
PROMULGATED UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        I, David S. Weiss, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Beazer Homes USA, Inc., certify that:

        1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Beazer Homes USA, Inc.;

        2.    Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

        3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

        4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

        5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

        6.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: February 14, 2003

/s/  
DAVID S. WEISS      
David S. Weiss
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

25




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BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. FORM 10-Q INDEX
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data)
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share amounts)
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands)
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (in thousands)
BEAZER HOMES USA, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14 PROMULGATED UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 17 CFR 240.13a-14 PROMULGATED UNDER SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

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Exhibit 99.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Quarterly Report of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2002 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Ian J. McCarthy, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

        (1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

        (2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ Ian J. McCarthy
Ian J. McCarthy
President and Chief Executive Officer
February 14, 2003




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

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Exhibit 99.2


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

        In connection with the Quarterly Report of Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2002 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, David S. Weiss, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

        (1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

        (2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ David S. Weiss
David S. Weiss
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
February 14, 2003




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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002